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363137

Bioactivity of Essential Oils Against Cotton Aphid, Aphis Gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Their Selectivity to Eleven-Spotted Lady Beetle Coccinella Undecimpunctata (C

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant protection and plant diseases

Abstract

The cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a major insect pest of vegetables such as okra.  While synthetic insecticides are vastly used to control aphis, extravagant application has led to resistance of insects and poses side effects on the predators. Consequently, essential oils (EOs) are the most effective, promising alternatives to synthetic insecticides. Field and lab experiments were therefore performed to study the impacts of some essential oils on aphids and their natural enemies. The essential oils (EOs) were ginger (Zingiber officinale), rosemary, (Salvia rosmarinus), basil, (Ocimum basilicum), clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and Simmondsia chinensis against Aphis gossypii and adult of the eleven-spotted lady beetle, Coccinella undecimpunctata. All essential oils were tested at concentrations of 1%, 3%, 5% in the field and 0.5%, 1.5%, 2.5% in the laboratory. The results revealed that  rosemary oil is considered the most potent oil among all tested oils against A. gossypii. Whereas clove oil is considered the least effective among the oils tested under the laboratory and field against A. gossypii. While ginger oil was the least toxic oil against C. undecimpunctata. These essential oils gave promising sources in controlling aphids and selectivity on C. undecimpunctata. through the results of this study, natural oils can be used to control aphids.

DOI

10.21608/nvjas.2024.278337.1279

Keywords

Aphis gossypii, natural oils, Coccinella undecimpunctata, natural enemies, Insecticides

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Fakeer

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, New Valley University, Egypt

Email

m.fakeer@agr.nvu.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

0000-0002-9868-0563

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Egypt

Email

saleh_moda@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khalid

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, 71516, Assiut, Egypt

Email

khussien@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

Hammam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

ghamam29@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

48799

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-03-23

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

68

Page End

76

Print ISSN

2805-2420

Online ISSN

2805-2439

Link

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_363137.html

Detail API

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=363137

Order

5

Type

Original Research

Type Code

2,101

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

New Valley Journal of Agricultural Science

Publication Link

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Bioactivity of Essential Oils Against Cotton Aphid, Aphis Gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Their Selectivity to Eleven-Spotted Lady Beetle Coccinella Undecimpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellida)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024