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336023

Response Caraway (Carum carvi L.) Plants to Humic Acid, Mycorrhizae Fungi and Azolla Extract

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant production

Abstract

This investigation was carried out at Faculty of Agriculture Farm New Valley University (EL-Kharga), during two experimental seasons of 2021/2022 and 2022/2023  to explore the impact of the addition of humic acid at rats 100, 200, and 300 ml/l. plus, half of the recommended dose of NPK fertilizer and bio-fertilization (mycorrhizae and azolla), on plant growth, yield, components, and essential oil and chemical constituents of caraway (Carum carvi L.)plants. Results showed a significant increase in plant growth traits in terms of plant height, branch number, plant fresh and dry weight, yield i.e., umbel number per plant fruit yield per plant and feddan, as well as volatile oil production. Treating plants with humic acid at higher concentration of 300 ml/l recorded the highest values of these studied parameters. Also, adding mycorrhizae fungi (MY) with azolla extract together effectively increased the traits under this study. All tide coefficients were significantly affected by the interaction coefficients. In this regard, most combined treatments significantly increased all traits under study. Then humic acid at a high concentration (300 ml/l) plus inoculation caraway plants with mixed mycorrhizae fungi and azola were the most effective treatments. The main constituents of volatile oil were also affected by humic acid and biofertilizer applications. The results of gas chromatographic analysis (GC/MS) of caraway oil revealed 15 compounds. When comparing the values of the chemical compounds of the volatile oil, it is noticed that the Carvone-D-Limonene-cis-Anethole compounds contain the highest percentages of volatile oil compounds compared to the other compounds.  

DOI

10.21608/nvjas.2024.255292.1268

Keywords

Humic acid, Mycorrhiza fungi, Azola

Authors

First Name

Essam

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

ali

Affiliation

Hort. Dept. Fac. of Agric., Al-Azhar Univ. Assiut. Egypt

Email

hessam54@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ebrahim

MiddleName

Elgohary

Affiliation

National Research Center, Dokki, Giza,Giza, Egypt

Email

gohary52001@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Essam

Last Name

Abdelzaher Radwan

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Hort. Dept., Fac. Agric., New Valley Univ., El-Kharga, Egypt

Email

essamabdelzaher669@agr.nvu.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

0000-0001-7239-5409

First Name

Nada

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

Atef

Affiliation

Hort. Dept., Fac. Agric., New Valley Univ., El-Kharga, Egypt

Email

nadaatef@agr.nuv.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45191

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-12-13

Publish Date

2024-01-12

Page Start

22

Page End

32

Print ISSN

2805-2420

Online ISSN

2805-2439

Link

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_336023.html

Detail API

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=336023

Order

336,023

Type

Original Research

Type Code

2,101

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

New Valley Journal of Agricultural Science

Publication Link

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Response Caraway (Carum carvi L.) Plants to Humic Acid, Mycorrhizae Fungi and Azolla Extract

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024