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308849

Evaluation of New White Maize (Zea mays L) Genotypes Under Drought Stress Using Selection Indices

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant production

Abstract

Thirteen drought tolerance or resistance indices including stress tolerance index (STI), stress susceptibility index (SSI), tolerance index (TOL), geometric mean production (GMP), mean production (MP), harmonic mean (HM), yield index (YI), yield stability index (YSI), drought resistance index (DI), sensitivity drought index (SDI), relative drought index (RDI), stress susceptibility percentage index (SSPI) and modified stress tolerance (K1STI and K2STI) were calculated based on grain yield under drought and normal irrigation conditions to identify the best maize genotypes that can be grown under water stress condition. Yield under stress and favorable conditions were significantly and positively correlated with MP, GMP, YI, STI, KI.STI and K2.STI at Sids and Sakha environments. These results indicated that these indices were more effective in identifying high-yielding genotypes under drought stress as well as normal conditions. Cluster and biplot methods for screening drought-tolerant genotypes revealed that genotypes G5, G15, G20, G21, G22 and G23 at Sids and G3, G5, G8, G10, G11, G12, G13 and G21 at Sakha as the most drought tolerant genotypes. Cluster analysis divided the genotypes into three groups i.e., tolerant, sensitive and semi-sensitive to drought conditions. The tolerant group consists of 5 and 9 genotypes, the semi-sensitive group consists of 13 and 15 genotypes and the sensitive group consists of 12 and 6 genotypes at Sids and Sakha, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/nvjas.2023.205547.1198

Keywords

Keywords: (Zea mays L.) correlation, Drought stress, ranking method, selection indices

Authors

First Name

M. El. M.

Last Name

Abd El-Azeem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Magdy

Last Name

Abd El-Moula

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

magdyahmed1999@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0002-1679-4557

First Name

A.K.

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.A.

Last Name

El-Mottalb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

W.M.

Last Name

El Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

42570

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-04-15

Publish Date

2023-07-19

Page Start

938

Page End

956

Print ISSN

2805-2420

Online ISSN

2805-2439

Link

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_308849.html

Detail API

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=308849

Order

308,849

Type

Original Research

Type Code

2,101

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

New Valley Journal of Agricultural Science

Publication Link

https://nvjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of New White Maize (Zea mays L) Genotypes Under Drought Stress Using Selection Indices

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024