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285800

The Role of Interleukin-9 in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common allergic disease. It has a marked effect on quality of life. Various populations of effector and regulatory T cells and their cytokines play a crucial role in allergic inflammation. Objectives: This study was designed to evaluate serum levels of IL-9 in subjects with allergic rhinitis and to investigate the association of its serum level with the severity of the disease, and its clinical parameters. Methodology: This study included 19 AR cases and 19 healthy controls. All patients and controls were subjected to the followings: full medical history, allergy skin test, nasal smear to detect eosinophilia, and measurement of serum levels of IL-9 by enzyme linked immune-sorbent assay (ELISA). Cases were classified according to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines into mild, moderate and severe. Results: The median values of serum levels of IL-9 in AR cases were higher than in the controls (8.5 vs 6.85 pg/ml) with statistically significant difference (p =0.02). Roc curve analysis, also showed significant association between the serum level of IL-9 in AR patients than controls (P value < 0.0001), the cut point was >7.5 pg/ml in AR patients with sensitivity and specificity of 77.78 and 83.33 % respectively. In addition, there was a significant association between the serum levels of IL-9 and degree of disease severity (P=0.01), and AR symptoms (nasal obstruction and irritative symptoms). There was a significant association between sensitization to multiplicity of allergens and the mean level of IL-9 in AR cases (P< 0.05). Conclusion: The elevated serum level of IL-9 in AR cases may provide new insight into the patho-physiology of the disease and into development of novel therapeutic targets.

DOI

10.21608/ejmm.2018.285800

Keywords

Allergic Rhinitis, Cytokines, IL-9

Authors

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Allam

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shymaa

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

shymaa_abdelazim@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Emara

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

ENT, Head and Neck Surgery Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fedaa

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Emad

Last Name

Morad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

emadmorad2010@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

39667

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2023-02-15

Publish Date

2018-10-01

Page Start

133

Page End

139

Print ISSN

1110-2179

Online ISSN

2537-0979

Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/article_285800.html

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https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=285800

Order

285,800

Type

New and original researches in the field of Microbiology.

Type Code

2,038

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Role of Interleukin-9 in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024