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285756

Biofilm Producing Bacteria in Cases of Urinary Tract Infection at Sohag University Hospital

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Biofilm is an important problem of great medical concern in which microorganisms are present in extracellular matrix protecting them from external environment, host immunity and antibiotic therapy. Multiple phenotypic methods are present to detect biofilm in vitro tube method, congo red and tissue culture plate methods. objectives: To determine the ability of bacteria that cause urinary tract infection to form biofilm , antibiotic susceptibility pattern in biofilm forming isolates and to detect some of genes responsible for biofilm formation. Methodology: four hundred urine samples were collected 240 samples from catheterized and160 from non catheterized patients who fulfill the inclusion criteria. Samples were cultured and colony forming unit was counted (colony forming unit > 105 were considered positive UTI. Identification of bacteria and their antibiotic sensitivity was done by automated system VITEK II. Multiple phynotypic biofilm detection methods were done and detection of biofilm genes was done by PCR. Results: Enterobacter spp. Were the most frequent isolated organism of Gram negative, Staph aureus was the most frequent isolated organism of Gram positive bacteria. Multiple Phenotypic methods for detection of biofilm production were done to Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Tube method detected 84 (68.9%) cases as positive biofilm producer in catheterised patients while 2 (5%) were positive in non catheterized patients. Congo red method detected 80 cases (65.6%) as positive in catheterized cases , 2 (5%) in non catheterized patients but tissue culture plate detected 88 cases(72%) as positive in catheterized patients. Non catheterized patients 18 (45%) were positive. PCR was done to detect biofilm genes ( IcaA, IcaD in staphylococci), (BssS gene in enterobacteriaceae), IcaA, D were detected in 8 (19%) isolates of staphylococci, BssS was detected in 66/104(63.5%) of enterobacteriaceae. Sensitivity of phenotypic methods for biofilm detection in relation to genotypic revealed that tissue culture plate showed more sensitivity in Gram positive and negative bacteria. Conclusion: Multiple phenotypic methods are known for biofilm detection in vitro but tissue culture plate is the most sensitive method; so we can recommend tissue culture plate as a screening method for biofilm detection

DOI

10.21608/ejmm.2018.285756

Keywords

Biofilm, Urinary tract infection, Antibiotic resistance

Authors

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

Esmat

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University

Email

mmesmat2000@yahoo.com

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Atef

Last Name

Galal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Hameda

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nesma

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

39667

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2023-02-15

Publish Date

2018-10-01

Page Start

87

Page End

98

Print ISSN

1110-2179

Online ISSN

2537-0979

Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/article_285756.html

Detail API

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=285756

Order

285,756

Type

New and original researches in the field of Microbiology.

Type Code

2,038

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biofilm Producing Bacteria in Cases of Urinary Tract Infection at Sohag University Hospital

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024