285591

Detection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA),Vancomycin Intermediate Susceptibility and Vancomycin Resistance Among Staphylococcus aureus Isolated From Tertiar

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) (MRSA) is a major cause of hospital acquired infections. Vancomycin is the first-line of treatment for severe MRSA infections .Elevated vancomycin MICs in MRSA are associated with a risk of vancomycin resistance development and treatment failure Objectives: This study aimed to detect MRSA, vancomycin-intermediated resistant S. aureus)VISA( and vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) among S. aureus isolates from neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of Egypt Children's hospital for health insurance. Methodology: 91 S. aureus isolates were recovered from different clinical samples of neonates and were collected from June 2016 to February 2017 methicillin resistance detected by cefoxitin disc (30 μg) and the MIC of vancomycin was determined for MRSA isolates by using E-test. Results: (84.6%) were MRSA .The vancomycin MIC range was 0.38-4 𝜇g /mL. Two MRSA isolates (2.6 %) were VISA .No vancomycin resistance was detected. Conclusion: the MIC of vancomycin was increased but without development of vancomycin resistance, so efficient infection control measures and antibiotic policy should be adopted in hospital to avoid development of new resistant strains.

DOI

10.21608/ejmm.2018.285591

Keywords

Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, VISA, MIC, VRSA

Authors

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Zaki

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology; Faculty of medicine, Ain Shams University

Email

drwafaa_zaki@med.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Raghda

Last Name

Hager

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology; Faculty of medicine, Misr University for Science and Technology

Email

rody_hager@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

39664

Issue Date

2018-07-01

Receive Date

2023-02-14

Publish Date

2018-07-01

Page Start

53

Page End

58

Print ISSN

1110-2179

Online ISSN

2537-0979

Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/article_285591.html

Detail API

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=285591

Order

285,591

Type

New and original researches in the field of Microbiology.

Type Code

2,038

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA),Vancomycin Intermediate Susceptibility and Vancomycin Resistance Among Staphylococcus aureus Isolated From Tertiar

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024