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285548

Reduced Vancomycin Susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus; Laboratory Detection and Genomic Characterization

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: The emergence of resistance to methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S.aurus) (MRSA), followed by Vancomycin resistant S.aurus has turned the therapy of staphylococcal infections into a worldwide challenge. Three classes of vancomycin-resistance have emerged that differ in vancomycin susceptibility; vancomycin resistant S.aureus (VRSA), Vancomycin intermediate S.aureus (VISA) and heterogenous vancomycin-Intermediate S.aureus (hVISA). Objectives: The present study aimed to detect S.aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin in different types of clinical samples and their genomic characterizations. Methodology: The study was carried out on 250 S.aureus isolates from different types of clinical samples collected from patients admitted to various departments in the Alexandria University Hospitals, Egypt from May 2014 to April 2015. Results: We detected 22 S.aureus isolates with reduced sensitivity to vancomycin out of the 250 S.aureus test isolates by PAP-AUC and agar dilution methods. Three of them were VISA and 19 were hVISA; mainly isolated from pyogenic infections. Molecular typing of VISA and hVISA exhibited dominance of agr group Type I. Conclusion: Strict infection control measures and antibiotic policy should be adopted to control the problem of VISA and hVISA.

DOI

10.21608/ejmm.2018.285548

Keywords

S.aureus, Heteroresistance, Vancomycin, MRSA, vanA gene, Agr locus

Authors

First Name

Eglal

Last Name

Elsherbini

MiddleName

Abdel Salam

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Metwally

MiddleName

El Sayed

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Egypt.

Email

dr.dalia.ragab@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Kandil

MiddleName

W.

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sherif

Last Name

Abdel-Hamid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Talal

Last Name

Alqahtani

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Sanaa, Yemen

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

27

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39632

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2023-02-14

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

99

Page End

106

Print ISSN

1110-2179

Online ISSN

2537-0979

Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/article_285548.html

Detail API

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=285548

Order

285,548

Type

New and original researches in the field of Microbiology.

Type Code

2,038

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Reduced Vancomycin Susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus; Laboratory Detection and Genomic Characterization

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024