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285521

Microbiological Studies on the Effect of Medicinal Plant Extracts on Diabetic Foot Ulcer Bacteria

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: The emergence of microbial resistance towards antibiotics increased in a terrible rate. Screening of antimicrobial effect of plant extracts represents hope for discovery of new antimicrobial agents. Objectives: This research aimed to study the influence of the extracts of several medicinal plants on diabetic foot ulcer bacteria. Methodology: Swabs from deep tissues were collected from 56 patients attending the Outpatient clinic of diabetic foot Unit, and diagnosed clinically as diabetic foot infections. The specimens were examined to identify the causative bacteria and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Antimicrobial activity of ethanol extracts of ten medicinal plant parts (cinnamon, henna, fennel, black cumin, eucalyptus, clove, chamomile, ginger, sloenstemma and basil) were investigated using well diffusion method. Phytochemical screening of effective plants extracts were performed using tests for alkaloids, glycosides, cardiac glycosides, saponins, phenols, sterols, tannins, flavonoids and diterpen. Results: The commonest isolated organisms were S. aureus (33.9%), followed by S. epidermidis (16.9%), P. aeruginosa (15.3%), P. mirabilis (13.6%), K. pneumoniae (10.2%), E. coli (6.8%) and P. vulgaris (3.4%). Most bacteria were resistant to tested antibiotics and 33.9% were multi-drug resistant bacteria. Ethanol extract of solenstemma, clove, black cumin, and basil had effective growth inhibition effect against isolated bacteria. Phytochemical screening clarified that these plant parts contain powerful secondary metabolites and active materials which explained their antimicrobial activity. Conclusions: Some medical plants showed antimicrobial activity against resistant bacteria, thus could be leading and useful therapeutic agents against many bacterial infections.

DOI

10.21608/ejmm.2018.285521

Keywords

diabetic foot ulcer, resistance bacteria, Medicinal plant extracts, antimicrobial activity, Phytochemical screening

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Sarhan

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Banha University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Moemen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University

Email

dr_daliamoemen@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4103-3840

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Tarshoby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Endocrinology and Diabetes Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Swelim

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Banha University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abd El-Raouf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39632

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2023-02-14

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

41

Page End

47

Print ISSN

1110-2179

Online ISSN

2537-0979

Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/article_285521.html

Detail API

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=285521

Order

285,521

Type

New and original researches in the field of Microbiology.

Type Code

2,038

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Microbiological Studies on the Effect of Medicinal Plant Extracts on Diabetic Foot Ulcer Bacteria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024