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285152

Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterizations of Staphylococcal Biofilm Formation from Neonatal Infection Isolates

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Staphylococci are implicated as the main causes of biofilm-associated neonatal infections (NIs). Objectives: This study aimed to investigate biofilm formation by Staphylococci isolated from newborns with neonatal sepsis and comparing and analyzing Staphylococcal biofilm-forming capacity and multidrug resistance. Methodology: One hundred blood cultures and thirty endotracheal tube specimens of neonates with septicemia were comprised in this study. Staphylococcal isolates were detected by conventional methods and investigated for biofilm formation by Microtiter plate (MTP), Tube method (TM) and Congo red Agar (CRA) detection methods followed by detection of icaA & icaD adhesin genes by Multiplex-PCR. Results: Among the isolated strains, fifty Staphylococcal strains were studied for biofilm formation and antibiotic susceptibility. They were 56%, 68%, 88% positive biofilm formers by MTP, TM and CRA detection methods, respectively. While, they were 28 (56%) positive biofilm formers by PCR. Out of the 28 icaAD positive staphylococcal isolates 27 (96.4%) were TM and CRA-positive, but only 15 (53.5%) were MTP-positive. The correlation between the sensitivity and specificity of phenotypic biofilm detection methods with PCR, was 96.4%, 96.4% and 53.5% sensitivity for TM, CRA and MTP methods, while they were 68.1%, 22.7%, 40.9% specificity comparing with PCR, respectively. There was a statistical significant difference between antibiotic resistances among them whereas strong biofilm formers were more resistant to all tested antibiotics compared to moderate and weak biofilm formers. Conclusion: TM is easy, reliable with excellent sensitivity method for detection of biofilm in neonatal nosocomial infections, as compared to CRA and MTP methods. Further investigation of the genetic variations of adhesion genes are needed for better evaluation of staphylococci biofilm forming capacity and multidrug resistance.

DOI

10.21608/ejmm.2018.285152

Keywords

Neonatal sepsis, Staphylococci-biofilm formers, icaAD genes and multidrug resistance

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Abd Al Rhman

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Departments Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Abd El Haliem

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Departments Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

naglaafarouk97@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Effat

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Departments Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Lamia

Last Name

Al Seadawy

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Departments Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Daad

Last Name

El Fouhil

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Departments Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zienab

Last Name

Asheiba

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Departments Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39579

Issue Date

2018-01-01

Receive Date

2023-02-12

Publish Date

2018-01-01

Page Start

65

Page End

73

Print ISSN

1110-2179

Online ISSN

2537-0979

Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/article_285152.html

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https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=285152

Order

285,152

Type

New and original researches in the field of Microbiology.

Type Code

2,038

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterizations of Staphylococcal Biofilm Formation from Neonatal Infection Isolates

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Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024