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282670

Klebsiella pneumoniae in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Menoufia University Hospitals

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is an important etiological agent of Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (AECOPD) which is a progressive, debiliting lung disease with multiple co-morbidities. Infections with multi-drug resistant (MDR) K. pneumoniae strains are usually associated with high morbidity and mortality, long hospital stay and high healthcare costs. Objectives: to determine the incidence of aerobic bacteria isolated from patients with COPD, to detect plasmid-mediated quinolones resistance genes (PMQR); qnrA1-6, qnrB1-3, 5, 6, 8, qnr B4 and qnrS1-2 among K. pneumoniae isolates and to investigate the relation between antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and biofilm production. Methodology: The study enrolled 25 patients with stable COPD (group 1), 50 patients with AECOPD (group 2) and 25 patients with other chest diseases as control group (group 3). K. pneumoniae isolates were identified by standard microbiological methods and their antibiograms were tested by the modified Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method. Biofilm production was detected by congo red agar and modified congo red agar methods. Quinolone resistance and distribution of PMQR encoding genes were detected by multiplex PCR. Results: Klebsiella spp. represented 35.4% of all isolates from the studied groups. By vitek-2system, K. pneumoniae was the predominant spp. (94.3%). K. pneumoniae isolates were highly resistant to Amoxicillin (84.9%), Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (75.8%) followed by ciprofloxacin (63.6%) and levofloxacin (57.6%). Biofilm production was found among78.8% and 84.8% by CRA and MCRA methods respectively. About 57.6% of K. pneumoniae isolates had PMQR genes by Multiplex PCR. Conclusion: The presence of quinolone resistance in the majority of K. pneumoniae isolates emphasizes the need for establishing tactful policies associated with infection-control measures to prevent dissemination of the multidrug resistant strains

DOI

10.21608/ejmm.2019.282670

Keywords

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Acute Exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD), Plasmid mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR)

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Makled

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amira

Last Name

El Khyat

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Agha

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt and Chest Diseases, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, KSA

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hager

Last Name

Khallaf

MiddleName

B.

Affiliation

Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

hagarbelal26@gmail.com

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Orcid

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Volume

28

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39228

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2023-01-28

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

51

Page End

60

Print ISSN

1110-2179

Online ISSN

2537-0979

Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/article_282670.html

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https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=282670

Order

282,670

Type

New and original researches in the field of Microbiology.

Type Code

2,038

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Klebsiella pneumoniae in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Menoufia University Hospitals

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024