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282450

Detection of C-kit gene Mutation in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) is a malignant disease of haematopoietic stem cells. C-kit is a Tyrosine Kinase Receptor class III (RTK) which is expressed on early hematopoietic progenitor cells and shares in hematopoietic stem cell proliferation, differentiation and survival. c-kit is a proto-oncogene, so activating c-kit mutations may contribute in the pathogenesis of leukemia in humans. Exon 11 of c-Kit gene is the frequent site for mutations in different kinds of tumors. Objectives: We aim to screen the mutation status of exon 11 of c-kit gene and further evaluation of these mutations as a prognostic marker in AML cases. Methodology: To determine the frequency of exon 11 mutations in 60 de novo AML cases, we have done polymerase chain reaction followed by direct DNA sequencing. Results: The c-kit mutations in exon 11 were detected in (14/60) 23.3% in AML cases. Two different missense mutations were detected. Those included Pro121Gln and another mutation, Pro171His. There was significant decrease in the rate of achievement of complete remission (CR) in the mutated group compared to the wild group (P=0.02). In addition, the one year survival (OS) was less in the mutated group compared to the wild group (P=0.02). Conclusion: Mutations in exon 11 of the c-kit gene can be involved in pathogenesis and is a useful predictive genetic marker in AML.

DOI

10.21608/ejmm.2023.282450

Keywords

C-Kit, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Mutation

Authors

First Name

Ola

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology and Medical Oncology Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

ola_aly2@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hosneia

Last Name

Akl

MiddleName

Kh.

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology and Medical Oncology Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fouad

Last Name

Abutaleb

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology and Medical Oncology Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ziad

Last Name

Alaa

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology and Medical Oncology Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39190

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2023-01-26

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

135

Page End

142

Print ISSN

1110-2179

Online ISSN

2537-0979

Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/article_282450.html

Detail API

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=282450

Order

19

Type

New and original researches in the field of Microbiology.

Type Code

2,038

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of C-kit gene Mutation in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024