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282404

Studies on Fluoroquinolone resistance of E. coli isolates from patients admitted in Mansoura University Hospitals and its Control

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Fluoroquinolones resistance usually occurs due to mutation in the quinolone resistance-determining regions (QRDRs) in the gyrA and parC genes that can be detected by multiplex allele-specific PCR (MAS-PCR). Herbal medicines are used as alternative treatment for disease caused by resistant bacteria. Objectives: This work aimed to detect resistance to fluoroquinolones in E. coli isolates from patient admitted in Mansoura University Hospitals; additionally, to identify certain natural plant extracts that could be used against fluoroquinolone resistant E. coli. Methodology: Fifty clinical E. coli isolates were collected from patients admitted in Mansoura University Hospitals. Fluoroquinolones susceptibility pattern was tested by disk diffusion method. Out of 50 isolates, 25 fluoroquinolone resistant E. coli were selected to detect mutations in gyrA and parC genes by MAS-PCR. Ethanolic plant extracts were tested against FQ resistant E. coli isolates by using agar well diffusion method. Results: E. coli isolates showed highest resistance to ciprofloxacin (76%) followed by norfloxacin (72%), levofloxacin (70%), and ofloxacin (68%). Double mutations at gyrA gene were detected at position 83 and 87 of QRDRs in 12 (48%) FQ resistant E. coli and at parC gene at position 80 and 84 of QRDRs in 3 (12%) FQ resistant E. coli. While single mutation at position 83 and 87 was found in QRDR of gyrA in 8 (32%) and 5 (20%) of FQ-resistant E. coli, respectively and single mutation at position 80 and 84 was found in QRDR of parC in 21 (84%) and 1 (4%) of FQ-resistant E. coli, respectively. Ethanolic extract of Clove had more antibacterial activity compared to other extracts. Conclusion: high rate of fluoroquinolone resistance among clinical E. coli isolates was detected and this necessitates monitoring the microbial trends and resistance patterns. Plants may be used as natural antibiotics in the treatments of antibiotic resistant E. coli infections.

DOI

10.21608/ejmm.2019.282404

Keywords

Fluoroquinolone resistant, E. coli, MAS-PCR, QRDRs, Ethanolic Plant extracts

Authors

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Eldegla

MiddleName

Elsayed

Affiliation

Department Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

heba_degla@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abdel-Fattah

Last Name

G.M.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Salem

Last Name

A.M.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

28

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39190

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2023-01-26

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

55

Page End

63

Print ISSN

1110-2179

Online ISSN

2537-0979

Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/article_282404.html

Detail API

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=282404

Order

8

Type

New and original researches in the field of Microbiology.

Type Code

2,038

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Studies on Fluoroquinolone resistance of E. coli isolates from patients admitted in Mansoura University Hospitals and its Control

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Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024