Beta
295637

The relation between antibiotic resistance pattern and the risk factors associated with urinary tract infections caused by E. coli.

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common bacterial infections which affect more than 150 million individuals each year worldwide. Objective: this study was conducted to assess the risk factors associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by resistant Escherichia coli. Methodology Four hundred and thirty urine samples were collected from outpatients who had urinary tract symptoms, ages ranging from 10 to 75 years in Beni-Suef Egypt, during a period extended from January 2021 to the end January 2022 and processed by standard microbiological methods. Results A total of 430 patients were included in this study, 210 (48.82%) uncomplicated and 220 (51.15%) complicated UTIs. Of 430 UTIs patients 287(66.8%) were females (77(36.6%) were complicated and 210(100%) uncomplicated), while 143 male UTIs patients were classified as complicated (65%). The prevalence of pathogenic microbes reveals bacterial species predominate in UTIs with 376 (87.42), E. coli high-frequency bacterial strains 85 (19.9), followed by Klebsiella sp. 70 (16.3), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 58 (13.5) and Enterococcus sp. 58 (13.5). Proteus mirabilis 46(10.9). Among 85 E coli isolates 46 from complicated and 39 isolates from uncomplicated UTIs patients showed the highest resistance to piperacillin/tazobactam 35(41.2%), sulfamethoxazole /trimethoprim 35 (41.2%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid 34 (40%) and cefepime 34 (40%) and the least resistant antibiotics in the present study were colistin (3.5%), imipenem (5%), quinolones (5%) and nitrofurantoin (5%). Conclusion, nitrofurantoin, and quinoline remain still the best choice for treating complicated and uncomplicated UTI. Risk increases with the number of patients hospitalizations

DOI

10.21608/ejmm.2023.191693.1142

Keywords

UTIs, E. coli, Antimicrobial resistance, Multivariate Analysis

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Merdash

MiddleName

G

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cai

Email

ahmed.micro85@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

El-Sherbiny

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Al-Azhar University Faculty of Science

Email

gamalelsherbiny1970@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elgendy

MiddleName

Osama

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy – Beni-Suef University

Email

ahmed.elgendy@pharm.bsu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Maged

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

magedsmohamad@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hussein

Last Name

El-Kabbany

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Health Research Department, The National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

Email

husseinelkabbany@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

32

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

38873

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-02-04

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

65

Page End

71

Print ISSN

1110-2179

Online ISSN

2537-0979

Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/article_295637.html

Detail API

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=295637

Order

295,637

Type

New and original researches in the field of Microbiology.

Type Code

2,038

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The relation between antibiotic resistance pattern and the risk factors associated with urinary tract infections caused by E. coli.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024