This research examines the issue of soil and water management in local lands or those affected by salinity, as these challenges are of significant importance in agriculture and environmental conservation. The study revolves around analyzing the impact of salts on the quality of soil and water, and proposing effective solutions to overcome these challenges. The research delves into techniques for analyzing the chemical composition of soil and water in areas affected by salts, shedding light on the influence of these salts on plant growth and productivity. Additionally, the study reviews strategies for water management and irrigation efficiency to control salt accumulation and enhance agricultural production sustainability. The objective of the research is to provide practical guidance and recommendations for farmers and decision-makers in agriculture to improve resource utilization and ensure sustainability. In essence, this research aims to offer a scientific and practical foundation for understanding and enhancing soil and water management in salt-affected regions.