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336633

Experimentally, analytically, and numerically investigation of punching shear behaviour of edge-flat slab column connections with different opening numbers

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil Engineering

Abstract

The versatility of a flat slab system's design makes it popular. Openings might really be necessary to connect to public services like gas lines or deflation. In most cases, the designer has no control over where these openings must be placed in relation to or even directly next to the supporting column. In this case, the discontinuity between the concrete and reinforcing steel created by openings and flat slabs, particularly those with edge columns, is more susceptible to punching problems. The ability of a concrete slab's cross-section to withstand punching shear has an impact on that capacity. Openings that negatively affect flat slab punching shear behaviour are experimentally investigated on two specimens with different opening numbers in this research. Experimental results were used to determine the maximum load, deflection, energy absorption, and stiffness. The experimental results were compared with both the theoretical results using ANSYSV.21 software and the analytical results using Egyptian and American codes. The experimental results showed that holes in the critical perimeter surrounding columns reduce flat slabs' punching shear resistance. The decrease is inversely related to column face opening number and location. Punching capability diminishes with more openings, especially from one to two. In the slab with two openings, the ACI 318-19 code had higher maximum load values than the experimental values, but in the other cases, the maximum load values were lower. ANSYS V.21 numerical results match experimental results. The experimental results and the numerical findings produced using ANSYS V.21 agree rather well.


DOI

10.21608/ijaeur.2024.239696.1050

Keywords

Flat-slab, Edge-column, Punching, Openings, Ansysv.21, ECP 203-2020, ACI 318-19,

Authors

First Name

Hanaa

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

Gamal

Affiliation

civil engineering, Elnahda university,beni suef

Email

hanaa.gamal@nub.edu.eg

City

beni suef

Orcid

-

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

fahmy

MiddleName

Jalal Al-Din

Affiliation

civil engineering, Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology New Minia, Egypt

Email

naglaa.fahmy@mhiet.edu.eg

City

beni suef

Orcid

-

First Name

Lailah

Last Name

soliman

MiddleName

mahmoued

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering, El-Minia University, Egypt

Email

lailah.soliman@mu.edu.eg

City

El-Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Abouelezz

MiddleName

Youssef

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering, El-Minia University, Egypt

Email

image_ezz@yahoo.com

City

El-Minia

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

45386

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-09-29

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

248

Page End

266

Print ISSN

2785-9665

Online ISSN

2785-9673

Link

https://ijaeur.journals.ekb.eg/article_336633.html

Detail API

https://ijaeur.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=336633

Order

336,633

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,955

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Architectural Engineering and Urban Research

Publication Link

https://ijaeur.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Experimentally, analytically, and numerically investigation of punching shear behaviour of edge-flat slab column connections with different opening numbers

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024