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Molluscicidal and antifeedant effects of some botanical oils against the land snail Monacha obstructa snail (Gastrda: Hygrmiidae)

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agro-Ecosystem and Environment Sciences

Abstract

        The molluscicidal and antifeedant activities of six botanical oils namely sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), clove (Eugenia aromaticum), peppermint Mentha piperita, garlic (Allium sativum), chamomile (Artemisia herba-alba) and geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) were tested against the adult stage of Monacha obstructa (Gastropoda: Hygromiidae) under laboratory conditions. The results indicated that using contact and spraying methods, sweet basil oil was the most toxic based on IC50 values. Chamomile and clove oils were the least efficient using the same methods. Also, sweet basil oil caused 82.4% inhibition in feeding activity to the land snail M. obstructa at 4 mg/ml. This inhibition was 74.3% by garlic oil and 57.1 % by chamomile oil at the same concentration. Therefore, garlic oil at the IC50 level and sweet basil at the IC90 level appeared the more potent as feeding deterrents while chamomile oil was the lower effective of both levels. Conversely, botanical oils of clove, geranium and peppermint exerted negative antifeeding effects. Moreover, twenty essential oils were identified by GC/MS analysis in sweet basil. These oils were divided into twelve monoterpene hydrocarbons (70.83%) and eight sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (19.17%). It is evident that linalool (35.90%) was the most abundant compound followed by eucalyptol (12.73%) and α-farnesene (8.68%). While, among the identified compounds were eugenol (7.64%), γ-muurolene (5.42%), α-humulene (2.39%) and β-pinene (1.03%). It is worth noting that sweet basil exhibited strong molluscicidal and antifeedant activities against the adults of M. obstructa and may be that the detected oils are responsible for causing this activity. The current study showed safe alternatives from plant origin such as sweet basil oil which may be used as a botanical molluscicide to control land snails or as antifeedant to protect the crops from them.

DOI

10.21608/fjard.2024.288132.1044

Keywords

botanical oils, Antifeeding effect, Monacha obstructa, chemical constituent, GC/MS analysis

Authors

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt

Email

ibrahimhamed349@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

Abd El Halim

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt

Email

salwahalim2911@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marguerite

Last Name

Rizk

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

reta19492001@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Fkreen

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt

Email

amlfkryn@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

38

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

51583

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-05-08

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

524

Page End

534

Print ISSN

1110-7790

Online ISSN

2805-2528

Link

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/article_391808.html

Detail API

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=391808

Order

1

Type

Research articles.

Type Code

1,920

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development

Publication Link

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molluscicidal and antifeedant effects of some botanical oils against the land snail Monacha obstructa snail (Gastrda: Hygrmiidae)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024