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Effect of neem leaf extract on egg hatchability of root-knot nematode

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Nowadays, plant extracts are extensively used as eco-friendly strategies for biological control of parasitic pests, including the root-knot nematodes, instead of using chemical pesticides. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine leaf extract of neem plants (Azaddirachta indica) against the root-knot nematode; Meloidogyne spp. The obtained results showed that there was a gradual decrease in egg hatching with increasing the neem leaf extract concentrations and the duration of exposure. The neem extract is highly effective against egg hatching being the IC50 scored 397.1 ppm.   Consequently, neem extract caused 75, 79, and 81% inhibition of egg hatching on root-knot nematode at the concentrations of 2000, 4000, and 6000 ppm, respectively at 72h. In contrast, the egg hatching (%) was progressively increased with increasing the exposure time from 24 to 72h. Under the application of plant extract concentrations for different periods, the lowest effective plant extract concentration was 2000 ppm, which gave the least inhibition, followed by 4000 ppm. The highest effective extract concentration was 6000 ppm, conferring the lowest egg hatching. It has been concluded from the results of the present study that the leaf extract of A. indica has the ability to inhibit the egg hatchability of root-knot nematode. Thus, this finding is important in the identification and development of alternative strategies in controlling the root-knot nematodes. There is, however, further work is needed to identify some of these main compounds after purification. This study confirms the presence of nematicidal compounds in petroleum ether fractions of Azadirachta indica, which were responsible for the prevention of egg hatching of root-knot nematodes at some concentrations, especially 6000 ppm.

DOI

10.21608/fjard.2024.353055

Keywords

Neem leaf extract Azadirachta indica, Meloidogyne spp, Egg hatchability

Authors

First Name

Sanaa

Last Name

A. Haroon

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Baraa

Last Name

A.A. Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

M. Attia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Deptartment, Agricultural Research Institute, National Research Center

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

M. Rady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

38

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47098

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-05-02

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

288

Page End

299

Print ISSN

1110-7790

Online ISSN

2805-2528

Link

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/article_353055.html

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https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=353055

Order

353,055

Type

Research articles.

Type Code

1,920

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development

Publication Link

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of neem leaf extract on egg hatchability of root-knot nematode

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Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024