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312978

Utilization of microbiome in biocontrol of some cancer cell line models: in vitro study

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Medical Sciences
Microbiology

Abstract

The microbiome including fungi and bacteria secret biologically active secondary metabolites. Secondary metabolites have been recognized as a potential source of anticancer compounds. In this study, we reported the effect of some fungal and bacterial models secondary metabolites against Human lung cancer (A549), Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), and Human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF7). The evaluation of the anticancer effect is reported through cytotoxicity assay, which showed that viability and IC50 were concentration, cell type and metabolite dependent. Also, pathological examination showed variable effect on cellular content. GCMS report for the secondary metabolites for each microbiome. Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus flavus were the most effective fungal strains in treatment of A549 cell line. Aspergillus terreus and Aspergillus fumigatus were the most effective fungal strains in treatment of HepG2 cell line. Aspergillus terreus and Aspergillus flavus were the most effective fungal strains in treatment of MCF7 cell line. Bacillus paramycoides was the most effective bacterial strain in treatment of A549, HepG2 and MCF7 cell lines. Histopathological changes detected under the effect of bacterial and fungal metabolites induced cellular and nuclear membrane irregularities, nuclear outlines and shrunked apoptotic bodies and peripheral chromatin condensation

DOI

10.21608/ejaps.2023.210584.1062

Keywords

Microbiome, secondary metabolites, cytotoxicity assay, Pathological examination, GCMS

Authors

First Name

Nahed

Last Name

George

MiddleName

Farid

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nahedfarid_p@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-8815-0182

First Name

Saadia

Last Name

Essa

MiddleName

Hassanin

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

sadiaeasa@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-741307195

First Name

Aly

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Fahmy

Affiliation

Former head of Research and Development sector, the holding company for production of vaccines, sera and drugs (EgyVac)

Email

fahmy.aly@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-4803-4276

First Name

Samia

Last Name

Girgis

MiddleName

Abdou

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drsamia.girgis@med.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

61

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

41010

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-05-12

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

42

Page End

66

Print ISSN

2090-231X

Online ISSN

2786-0299

Link

https://ejpasa.journals.ekb.eg/article_312978.html

Detail API

https://ejpasa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=312978

Order

312,978

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,912

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Pure and Applied Science

Publication Link

https://ejpasa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Utilization of microbiome in biocontrol of some cancer cell line models: in vitro study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024