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344262

COMBINING ABILITY AND HETEROTIC GROUPING OF TWO SETS OF NEW MAIZE INBRED LINES

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Two sets of white and yellow maize crosses were developed by crossing 17 new inbred lines with two testers for each set using line × tester method at Sakha Agricultural Research Station in 2015 growing season. The resulting 34 F1 crosses plus four standard checks  for each set were evaluated in 2016 summer season at two locations (Sakha and Mallawi) for set-1 and at (Sakha and Sids)  for set­-2. Days to 50% silking (SD) and grain yield t ha-1 (GY) were recorded. Significant mean squares due to line (L) and L × Loc were found for the two traits in the two sets. Also, mean squares due to tester (T) were significant for SD in set-1 and GY in set-2. Meanwhile, mean squares due to L × T and L × T × Loc interaction were significant for all traits in the two sets, except for L × T × Loc for SD and GY in set-1. Four white inbred lines (L2, L3, L15 and L17) in set-1 and five yellow inbred lines (L18, L22, L25, L26, and L27) in set-2 exhibited positive and significant GCA effects for yield trait. The single cross L12 × Sk5 in set-1 and L32×Sk4 in set-2 manifested desirable SCA effects for SD and GY toward early maturity and high yielding ability. Days to 50% silking trait in the two sets was controlled mainly by non-additive gene action. Meanwhile, GY trait was controlled by non-additive in set-1 and additive gene action in set-2. The inbred lines in each set for grain yield based on heterotic group specific and general combining ability (HSGCA) method were classified into two heterotic groups as follows: set-1 group-1(Sk5) included L4, L5, L6, L8, L13 and L16. While, group2 (SC131) included L1, L7, L9, L10, L12 and L14. In set-2, group1 (Sk4) included L19, L20, L28 and L29. Meanwhile, in set-2, group-2 (SC177) included L24, L30, L31, L32, L33 and L34. These groups could be used in breeding programs for selecting the best parents in making crosses.

DOI

10.12816/ejpb.2019.344262

Keywords

Maize, Line×tester, Additive, Non-additive, gene action, heterotic group

Volume

23

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

46432

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2024-03-03

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

667

Page End

679

Print ISSN

1110-7863

Online ISSN

2735-3885

Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/article_344262.html

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https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=344262

Order

344,262

Type

Original research

Type Code

1,909

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding

Publication Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMBINING ABILITY AND HETEROTIC GROUPING OF TWO SETS OF NEW MAIZE INBRED LINES

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Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024