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314396

HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY IN GRAIN SORGHUM

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This investigation was done to estimate the performance, heterosis and combining ability in grain sorghum by using line × tester analysis. Five Egyptian cytoplasmic male sterile lines (females) were crossed with four Indian restorer lines (males) in a line x tester mating design at Shandaweel Research Station, in 2020 summer season. The twenty resulted crosses and, their parental lines (9) plus one check hybrid (SH-305) were assessed in the summer growing seasons, 2021 and 2022 at Shandaweel Res. Sta. The Data were recorded on the following traits, days to 50% flowering, panicle length, plant height, 1000-grain weight and grain yield/plant. Mean squares due to males, females and their interaction were highly significant concerning all studied traits. The best female lines for general combining ability (GCA) effects was BSH-3 and BSH-13 for earliness, and plant height, respectively, BSH-1and BSH-9 for panicle length and grain yield/plant respectively, BSH-1 and BSH-5 for 1000-grain weight. The best restorer lines (males) for GCA effects was Indian exotic-12 for most studied traits. Meanwhile, the best cross for specific combining ability (SCA) effects was ASH-13 x Indian exotic-12 for earliness and grain yield/plant, ASH-13 x Indian exotic-2 for high plant height, ASH-13 x Indian exotic-4 for short plant height, ASH-2 x Indian exotic-2 for panicle length and ASH-1 x Indian exotic-2 for heavy 1000-grain weight.  The four crosses, ASH-1 x Indian exotic-4, ASH-1 x Indian exotic-8, ASH-9 x Indian exotic-8 and ASH-13 x Indian exotic-12 had desirable values for heterosis compared to better parent and superior compared to the check hybrid for most studied traits. These crosses will be subjected to large-scale field-testing to verify if they are suitable for release as commercial hybrids.

DOI

10.12816/ejpb.2023.314396

Keywords

Sorghum bicolor General combining ability, Specific combining ability, males, Females, Commercial hybrids

Volume

27

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

43126

Issue Date

2023-08-01

Receive Date

2023-08-24

Publish Date

2023-08-01

Page Start

327

Page End

342

Print ISSN

1110-7863

Online ISSN

2735-3885

Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/article_314396.html

Detail API

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=314396

Order

314,396

Type

Original research

Type Code

1,909

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding

Publication Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY IN GRAIN SORGHUM

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Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024