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301683

COMBINING ABILITY, HETEROTIC GROUPING, CORRELATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT IN MAIZE

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Combining ability analysis was performed using line × tester design for sixteen new white maize inbred lines which were crossed with two inbred lines as testers in 2020 growing season at Sakha Research Station. The resulting 32 top crosses along with two check hybrids were evaluated at three locations in 2021season. Mean squares due to locations were highly significant for all studied traits. Mean squares due to crosses and their partitions into lines, testers and lines × testers interaction were highly significant for all studied traits, except testers for ear height and line × tester for plant height. The parental lines Sk5002/1, Sk5004/7, Sk5007/10, Sk5008/12, Sk5008/13 and Sk5009/17 possess high GCA effects for grain yield and Sk5008/13 possess desirable GCA effects for earliness, long ear and large ear diameter. The two crosses Sk5007/10× Sd7 and Sk5009/17×Sk12 had desirable SCA effects and high mean performance for grain yield compared to the standard check SC10. These two crosses will be evaluated on a large scale in Egypt.  Moreover, it is recommended that the two crosses, previously identified based on mean performance, were undergo further evaluation on a large scale for the commercial release to improve white maize hybrids in Egypt. Number of days to 50% silking, plant height and ear diameter were controlled mainly by additive gene action. Meanwhile, ear height, ear length and grain yield were controlled by non-additive gene action. The inbred lines, based on grain yield and heterotic group using specific and general combining ability (HSGCA) method, were classified into two heterotic groups as follows: group-1 (Sd-7) included Sk5008/15, Sk5009/17, Sk5009/18 and Sk5012/22. While, group-2 (Sk12) included Sk5003/5, Sk5004/7, Sk5007/8, Sk5008/13, Sk5008/14, Sk5008/16, Sk5009/19 and Sk5010/21. These groups could be used in breeding programs for selecting the best parents in developing new crosses. Grain yield showed highly significant and positive correlations with each of ear length, ear diameter, ear height and plant height. It is worthy to note that the effect of ear length and ear diameter proved to be the most effective selection criteria in maize breeding programs aiming at high grain yield capacity.

DOI

10.12816/ejpb.2023.301683

Keywords

Zea mays, Line × tester, GCA, SCA, heterotic group, correlation, path coefficient

Volume

27

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

41608

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-06-02

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

203

Page End

223

Print ISSN

1110-7863

Online ISSN

2735-3885

Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/article_301683.html

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https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=301683

Order

301,683

Type

Original research

Type Code

1,909

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding

Publication Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMBINING ABILITY, HETEROTIC GROUPING, CORRELATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT IN MAIZE

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Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024