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326364

Recent Advances in Solar Drying Technology for Tomato Fruits: a Comprehensive Review

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Energy Sustainability

Abstract

The world's most popular and productive vegetable crop is the tomato fruit. The tomato is the second-most important vegetable crop in the world. Fresh tomatoes cannot be stored for a long time because they have a high moisture content (MC). The high MC acts as a suitable environment for the growth of fungi and molds, which leads to damage to stored tomatoes. So, MC must be decreased to a suitable level for storage and handling using a suitable drying method to maintain nutritional value and natural color properties. There are many drying methods that can be used for drying tomatoes. Throughout history, tomato drying methods have relied on direct sunlight, firewood, fossil fuels, and coal, leading to carbon emissions. These techniques are costly, unreliable, and unsanitary. There are now many modern methods, including solar drying, microwave drying, vacuum drying, infrared drying, freeze drying, oven drying, and various hybrid drying techniques. But hot air drying, solar drying (SD), sun tunnel drying (STD), microwave drying (MD), and freeze-drying (FD) are some of the popular methods of drying tomatoes for preservation. This paper aims to present the state-of-the-art solar energy technologies for tomato drying.

DOI

10.21608/ijaes.2023.240781.1021

Keywords

solar dryer, Tomato, open sun drying, Mechanical Drying, solar tracking

Authors

First Name

Abdallah

Last Name

Elwakeel

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt.

Email

abdallah_elshawadfy@agr.aswu.edu.eg

City

Aswan, Egypt

Orcid

0000-0002-9360-051X

First Name

Mohsen

Last Name

Gameh

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Soil and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt.

Email

ali28@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut, Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Eissa

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Agricultural Products Process Engineering Department l, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering,Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11751, Egypt.

Email

ahmedeissa2205.el@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo, Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

B.

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt

Email

mostafabadawy017@gmail.com

City

Aluxor, Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

43606

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-10-04

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

37

Page End

44

Print ISSN

2636-3712

Online ISSN

2636-3720

Link

https://ijaes.journals.ekb.eg/article_326364.html

Detail API

https://ijaes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=326364

Order

326,364

Type

Review articles

Type Code

1,890

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Applied Energy Systems

Publication Link

https://ijaes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Recent Advances in Solar Drying Technology for Tomato Fruits: a Comprehensive Review

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024