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347184

Combining Ability and Heterosis Studying for Yield and its Attributes of Hybrid Rice Under Normal and Salinity Conditions Using Line × tester Scheme

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Horticultural and field crops.

Abstract

The present investigation was conducted under normal and salinity conditions during the two rice successive seasons of 2020 and 2021. Three CMS lines of rice, IR69625A, G46A and GAB-A were used as female parents. In addition, four Egyptian tester lines viz., Giza179, PR5, PR6 and GZ9399 were used as testers beside their twelve F1 crosses.  A randomized complete block design with three replications was used and the data were analyzed according to line × tester design. The results indicated highly significant differences among genotypes, parents, crosses and parents vs. crosses under the two environments (normal and salinity conditions).The results showed that dominance genetic variance (σ²D) was greater than additive genetic variance for Plant height, Number of panicles/plant, Spikelet fertility %, 1000-grain weight, Grain yield/plant, sodium content and potassium content under normal and salinity conditions, Panicle weight under salinity condition, indicating that non-additive gene action played an important role in the inheritance of this trait. For heterosis over the mid-parents (H.M.P.%): The most desirable hybrids; For grain yield plant-1, the highly values and highly significant heterosis based on mid-parents for grain yield plant-1 were observed for the crosses GAB-A/PR5, GAB-A/PR6, GAB-A/GZ9399, G46A/GZ9399, G46A/PR6 and G46A/PR6 under both conditions.  The following genotypes could use in breeding program and expected improvement in such traits under normal and saline condition, G46A, PR6, GZ9399, Giza179 and GAB-A as a good donor. G46A/PR6, G46A/PR5, GAB-A/ PR6 and IR69625A/Giza179 could use as good crosses.

DOI

10.21608/jsaes.2024.214503.1037

Keywords

rice, salinity, breeding

Authors

First Name

Walid

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

Emadeldin Abbas

Affiliation

Field crops Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

walidabbas011@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amgad

Last Name

EL-Gammaal

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University

Email

amgad.elgamal@agr.tanta.edu.eg

City

tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Bassiouni

Last Name

Zayed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

RRTC, field crop Research institute, ARC, Director regional administration station of northern Delta at Sakha

Email

basunyz@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Elmetwalli

MiddleName

M. H.

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Engineering and Vice Dean for Community Service and Environmental Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University

Email

adel.elmetwali@agr.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdelhamed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Senior researcher, RRTC,FCRI, Agriculture research center, Egypt

Email

mohamed.abdelhamed0018@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

44652

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2023-05-30

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

68

Page End

78

Print ISSN

2735-4377

Online ISSN

2785-9878

Link

https://jsaes.journals.ekb.eg/article_347184.html

Detail API

https://jsaes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=347184

Order

347,184

Type

Original research paper

Type Code

1,858

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Sustainable Agricultural and Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://jsaes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Combining Ability and Heterosis Studying for Yield and its Attributes of Hybrid Rice Under Normal and Salinity Conditions Using Line × tester Scheme

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024