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311950

Molecular Identification Of Lead-Resistant Bacteria And Assessment Of Their Effects On Vicia Faba Planted In Lead-Contaminated Soil.

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biotechnology and its biological soil and plant functions.

Abstract

Bioremediation is a crucial tool for managing soil contamination. In this study, we aimed to reduce the side effects of lead (Pb) on Vicia faba seedling using Pb tolerant bacteria strains isolated from pol-luted places and to study these effects with Pb. Four Pb-tolerant isolates were selected from twenty-two strains. The isolated bacteria were identified using 16S rRNA gene sequence technique. Identified strains were classified as members of the genus Bacilli. The tolerant isolates were Brevibacillus parabrevis, Brevibacillus reuszeri, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. The results indicated to the side effects of Pb on shoot fresh and dry weight, root fresh and dry weight, shoot and root length, proline content, catalase, peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activities as well as cytogenetical measurements. Lead inhibited the mitotic index and caused an increase in chromosomal aberrations. The treatment with four bacteria significantly reduced the side effects of Pb on the level of growth and physiological pa-rameters. Also, it improved the mitotic index and reduced the chromosomal aberrations.

DOI

10.21608/jsaes.2023.213423.1036

Keywords

Lead, Cytotoxicity, bioremediation, Heavy metals, Vicia faba

Authors

First Name

Aisha

Last Name

Sharaf-Eldin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biological and Environmental Sciences Department Faculty of Home Economics Al-Azhar Unv.

Email

draishasharafeldin@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Sukar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biological and Environmental Sciences Department Faculty of Home Economics Al-Azhar Unv.

Email

nohaaldesoky@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherifa

Last Name

Dawoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biological and Environmental Sciences Department Faculty of Home Economics Al-Azhar Unv.

Email

drsherifafathalla@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amina

Last Name

zedan

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Biological and Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Home Economics, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.

Email

aminazedan1948.el@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

42362

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-05-26

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

2735-4377

Online ISSN

2785-9878

Link

https://jsaes.journals.ekb.eg/article_311950.html

Detail API

https://jsaes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=311950

Order

311,950

Type

Original research paper

Type Code

1,858

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Sustainable Agricultural and Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://jsaes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular Identification Of Lead-Resistant Bacteria And Assessment Of Their Effects On Vicia Faba Planted In Lead-Contaminated Soil.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024