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302695

Effect of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Mucilage on the Rheological Properties and Water Activity of Rice Bread

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Food sciences and technology

Abstract

This work was designed to study the effect of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as synthetic hydrocolloid agent and okra mucilage (OM) as a natural one on the rheological properties of rice bread (RB) compared with regular wheat bread (WB). The water activity (aw) of the prepared bread samples was also determined. Therefore, texture profile analysis (TPA) was employed using CT3 Texture Analyzer and Decagon Aqualab Meter Series 3TE for aw. The results revealed cohesiveness, resilience, and springiness of fresh WB (T1) are higher than those of RB (T2), which are decreased by extending the storage period. On the other hand, the hardness, chewiness, and gumminess of fresh WB (T1) are lower than those of RB (T2). These characteristics are generally decreased in the fresh RB by increasing the ratio of added hydro-colloidal agents (CMC or OM). The best results were obtained by the addition of 2.0g CMC (T6) or 3.0g OM/100g (T14) to the RB formula. The water activity aw of the fresh WB (T1) is 0.898 which gradually decreased reaching to 0.884 with no significant difference. The same trend was also observed for RB (T2). On the opposite as the hydrocolloid agent increased in the RB formulation the aw gradually increased till reaching 2.5-3.0 g hydrocolloid/100g rice flour (RF) in the bread formula.

Keywords

Celiac disease, rice bread, Rheological properties, water activity

Authors

First Name

Atta

Last Name

M.B

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salem

Last Name

M.A

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El-Sayed

Last Name

M.E

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Elzoghby

Last Name

A.A.S.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

41740

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-06-08

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

66

Page End

76

Print ISSN

2735-4377

Online ISSN

2785-9878

Link

https://jsaes.journals.ekb.eg/article_302695.html

Detail API

https://jsaes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=302695

Order

302,695

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Sustainable Agricultural and Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://jsaes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Mucilage on the Rheological Properties and Water Activity of Rice Bread

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024