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373761

CONTROL OF RACTOPAMINE RESIDUES IN IMPORTED FROZEN BEEF AND LIVER USING DIFFERENT COOKING METHODS

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Meat hygiene & meat by-products

Abstract

This study was performed to detect the ractopamine residue in 70 samples of imported frozen meat and liver, 35 samples from each type. Samples were collected from different frozen meat stores in Assiut city and Assiut university cities. Results of RAC residues indicated that 94.3% samples of imported frozen beef were accepted and 5.7% unaccepted and above MRL of RAC which set by National Food Safety Authority (NFSA, 2020). Regarding frozen liver, 97% of samples were accepted and 3% were unaccepted according to National Food Safety Authority (NFSA, 2020). In conclusion, the amount of β-agonists RAC residues detected in imported frozen meat and liver is safe. Furthermore, different cooking methods were applied on samples of meat and liver with known concentration of ractopamine (4 ppb) to detect the effect of heat treatment on RAC residues. Meat samples were subjected to cook by boiling at 100°C for 120 min, grilling at 200ºC for 15 min, and Microwave at 150-180°C for 8 min. Liver samples were cooked by grilling at 170–200°C/6 min, frying at 230°C for 16 min, and microwave at 205°C for 8 min. The most effective cooking methods for reducing RAC residue were microwave followed by boiling, frying then grilling.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2024.284241.1246

Keywords

Ractopamine residues, frozen meat, Frozen Liver, cooking microwave

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

ABD-EL-MALEK

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Professor of Meat Hygiene, Safety and Technology and Head Department of Food Hygiene, Safety and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

ashraf2015@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

0000-0002-0586-0777

First Name

RANIA

Last Name

MOSTAFA

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Hygiene Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt,

Email

roni_vet_2010@yahoo.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

MADIHA

Last Name

DARWISH

MiddleName

H.A.

Affiliation

Professor of Department of animals and poultry behaviors and management and Dean Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt

Email

darwishmadeha@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

ZAKARIA

Last Name

Z.

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Professor of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Department of Forensic Medicine and Veterinary Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt

Email

zakaria@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

HADEEL.

Last Name

BAKR

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Fellow at Educational Veterinary Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt

Email

hadeel.bakr@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

70

Article Issue

183

Related Issue

49234

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-04-27

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

677

Page End

684

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_373761.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=373761

Order

55

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CONTROL OF RACTOPAMINE RESIDUES IN IMPORTED FROZEN BEEF AND LIVER USING DIFFERENT COOKING METHODS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024