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383289

ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION, MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION AND TISSUE CULTURE ADAPTATION OF BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA (RELATED VIRUS) RECENTLY ISOLATED IN EGYPT

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

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Tags

Virology

Abstract


This study reports a wave of abortions, diarrhea and a sharp drop in milk production at a dairy farm. The farm was routinely vaccinated with an imported vaccine against BVDV, containing the typical strains of Pestiviruses (BVDV-1 and BVDV-2). A total of 13 serum samples, 5 vaginal discharge samples, and 5 fecal samples were collected from aborted cows and from cows showing persistent diarrhea. All the samples were screened for potential microbial causes of abortion (viral or bacterial) using PCR. Out of 23 samples tested, only one vaginal discharge sample yielded a positive PCR result at the expected size of 288 bp. The primers used were designed with high sensitivity to 5'-UTR–based-RTPCR assays for the detection of Pestiviruses. The PCR product was sent for sequence analysis, and results were submitted to GenBank Accession Number #OR425033, and designed as GERD/VSVRI/pesti-Giraffe/2022. The virus was then successfully isolated and propagated in MDBK cells through three successive blind passages. A distinct cytopathic effect (CPE) was observed 2–3 days after an incubation period post-virus inoculation, characterized by vacuolation, cell rounding, and cluster formation 72 hours after infection. PCR was carried out on each passage and gave a specific band at the expected size. Further analysis through sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis revealed that the isolate is closely related to the Pestivirus giraffe, especially Pestivirus PG-2. This marks the first record of detection, isolation, and characterization of this strain in Egypt.  Therefore, this epidemic was caused by a newly introduced strain recorded in Egypt. So, the imported vaccines would not provide protection, and the local vaccine need to be updated to include this Pestivirus strains.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2024.306010.1319

Keywords

Pestivirus PG-2, PNS, MDBK, 5`UTR, cPE, Phylogenetic analysis, PCR, BDV, BVDV, Abortion

Authors

First Name

AMANI

Last Name

SALEH

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo, 11381, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

ABD EL HAMID

Last Name

M.I.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic Engineering Research Department, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC). Cairo, 11381, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

IBRAHIM,

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Genetic Engineering Research Department, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC). Cairo, 11381, Egypt.

Email

mohamedvsvri@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

70

Article Issue

183

Related Issue

49234

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-07-21

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

466

Page End

479

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_383289.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=383289

Order

37

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION, MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION AND TISSUE CULTURE ADAPTATION OF BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA (RELATED VIRUS) RECENTLY ISOLATED IN EGYPT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024