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ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI AND EVALUATION OF THEIR EFFICIENCY IN MUSCA DOMESTICA L

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology, mycology and immunology

Abstract

Fungi that infect insects constitute a huge and diverse group, with approximately 1,600 known species 
belonging to 90 genera. The house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), is of great medical 
importance due to its ability to transmit thousands of pathogenic microorganisms, including parasites, 
fungi, bacteria, and viruses. This study was conducted to isolate and characterize the most important 
entomopathogenic fungi and evaluate their efficiency against the house fly Musca domestica L. 
(Diptera: Muscidae). Approximately 50 adult house flies were collected, raised in the laboratory, and 
treated with three concentrations from the fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Trichoderma harzianum
for seven days in two ways: by mixing with food and by direct spraying of the spore suspension. The 
results of the isolation and diagnosis of fungi confirmed the registration of the two fungi, M. 
anisopliae and Trichoderma harzianum (ID: PP035895 and ID: PP065519). The mortality in insects 
was directly proportional to the suspension concentration of fungal spores. The concentration of 1 x 
10^7 spores/ml showed the highest percentage of mortality in the house fly for both methods. 
Specifically, the mortality in the direct spraying method from the fungus M. anisopliae was 85.7%, 
and by mixing with food was 66.6%. The same concentration (1 x 10^7 spores/ml) with the spore 
suspension of T. harzianum resulted in a mortality rate of 85.7% when mixed with food and 100% 
mortality with the direct spraying method. The results also revealed that T. harzianum spore 
suspension at all concentrations showed higher lethality than M. anisopliae. The study demonstrated 
the sensitivity of adult house flies to the spore suspensions of the studied fungi T. harzianum which 
was superior in increasing the mortality rate, compared to M. anisopliae.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2024.301211.1290

Keywords

Musca domestica, Entomopathogenic Fungus Trichoderma harzianum, Metarhizium anisopliae, PCR Technic, Musca domestica damage

Authors

First Name

SAFFANAH

Last Name

HARDAN

MiddleName

MUSHREF

Affiliation

Dept. of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science [Ibn Al-Haitham], University of Baghdad, Iraq

Email

safana.moshref1102a@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq

City

AlAnbar

Orcid

0009-0003-8755-8241

First Name

THAMER

Last Name

MUHSEN

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Dept. of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science [Ibn Al-Haitham], University of Baghdad, Iraq

Email

thamer.a.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq

City

Baghdad

Orcid

0000-0002-5025-9278

Volume

70

Article Issue

183

Related Issue

49234

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-07-07

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

401

Page End

412

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_385127.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=385127

Order

32

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI AND EVALUATION OF THEIR EFFICIENCY IN MUSCA DOMESTICA L

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024