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381285

EFFECTS OF RUMEN-PROTECTED NIACIN (RPN) ON MILK PRODUCTION, SOME BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND METABOLIC PROFILE INDICES IN DAIRY COWS DURING SUMMER SEASON

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal nutrition; Clinical Nutrition; Nutritional diseases

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to examine the effects of dietary supplements of Holstein dairy cows with rumen-protected niacin on colostrum quality, milk yield and composition, some blood biochemical parameters, antioxidant status, immunity and incidence of some metabolic disorders during the summer season. A total of 50 pregnant multiparous lactating Holstein cows (3 ± 1 parity) with average body weights of 650± 15 kg. The experiment was done from the last month of pregnancy and continued for four months after calving during the summer season (starting from June to September). The cows were assigned randomly into two experimental groups (25 cows each), as control and treated and fed the same TMR (total mixed ration) that was formulated to meet cows' requirements (NRC, 2001). All cows were fed similarly, except the treated group received 5 gm of rumen-protected niacin (NiaShure™) / head/ day. Values of blood biochemical parameters showed a significant (p < 0.05) rise in glucose, albumin and lysozyme levels for the niacin group, compared to the control during July and August. In contrast, Malondialdehyde (MDA) values showed a significant (p < 0.05) decrease during July, August and September, while haptoglobins and Oxidative Hemolysis of Peroxidase-Treated Red Blood Cells (OHdG-8) recorded a significant (p < 0.05) decrease during July and August only. However, there were non-significant differences between the two groups for dry matter intake (DMI), milk yield, milk fat, protein and solids non fat values. However, the niacin group noted a significant decrease in % of metabolic disorders accompanied by parturition, such as endometritis, mastitis, ketosis and retained placenta, in addition to improvement of colostrum quality and quantity during all summer season. The findings suggested that niacin supplementation could potentially play a role in alleviating the adverse effects of heat stress on lactating animals.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2024.285953.1248

Keywords

heat stress, rumen-protected niacin, antioxidant status, dairy cattle, milk yield

Authors

First Name

LAILA

Last Name

KORTAM

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Immunology Unit, Animal Reproduction Research Institute (ARRI), Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt (ARC)

Email

sherifalhoregy@gmail.com

City

giza

Orcid

0009000535645858

First Name

ELGARHI

Last Name

M.S

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Field Investigation Dept., Animal Reproduction Research Institute (ARRI), Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt (ARC)

Email

m_elgarhi2005@yahoo.com

City

Ahram

Orcid

-

First Name

MAHA

Last Name

IBRAHIM

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Biology of Reproduction Dept. Animal Reproduction Research Institute (ARRI), Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt (ARC)

Email

maha_doctor2013@yahoo.com

City

giza

Orcid

-

First Name

NOHA

Last Name

AREF

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Udder and Mastitis Dept. Animal Reproduction Research Institute (ARRI), Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt (ARC)

Email

noha.aref@hotmail.com

City

giza

Orcid

0000-0002-1535-0519

Volume

70

Article Issue

183

Related Issue

49234

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-05-19

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

284

Page End

298

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_381285.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=381285

Order

24

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECTS OF RUMEN-PROTECTED NIACIN (RPN) ON MILK PRODUCTION, SOME BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND METABOLIC PROFILE INDICES IN DAIRY COWS DURING SUMMER SEASON

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024