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379029

MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF GENES LINKED TO ANTIMICROBIALS AND VIRULENCE RESISTANCE IN SALMONELLA SP. ISOLATED FROM BROILER CHICKENS

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Avian / Rabbit diseases

Abstract

Fifteen Salmonella strains representing four Salmonella serovars (S.Anatum, S.Montevideo, S.Typhimurium and S.Boecker) were isolated, purified, and identified from freshly dead and diseased chickens suspected to be infected with Salmonellosis. In this study, antimicrobial resistance to 14 different antimicrobials and virulence genotyping to those Salmonella strains were performed. All isolates were completely sensitive (100%) to amikacin, Sulphamethoxazole/trimethoprim, Flumequine, Neomycin and gentamicin. Isolates responded variably to tetracycline, colistin sulfate and cephradine. Intermediate sensitivity to streptomycin and for doxycycline and Ciprofloxacin was observed. In contrast, all isolates were completely resistant to Ampicillin, Cefotaxime and Amoxicillin. The genotypic resistance of studied serotypes against the Sulfonamide resistance gene. β-lactams resistance gene, Streptomycin resistance and Tetracycline resistance gene showed that all Salmonella studied serotypes (100%) have Sul-1gene, and were also positive for bla TEM gene, (aadA) and (TetA A) gene at PCR respectively. while two Salmonella serotypes (50%) were positive for (qnrA) gene blamable for Quinolones resistance. The efficacy of four disinfectants was evaluated; Quaternary Ammonium Compound, Iodine compound, Organic ‎salt and Acid and H2O2 used by commercial poultry disinfectants. All the investigated 4 Salmonella serotypes showed no observable growth after treatment, with 3% hydrogen peroxide and 2% organic salt and acid and 3% QAC and visible growth at 1% and 2% hydrogen peroxide and iodine at the recommended user-dilution. Results of screening of some MDR isolates by multiplex PCR for detection of some virulence genes showed that all the tested isolates (100%) had hilA, sopB, stn, and invA.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2024.304527.1305

Keywords

Salmonella, invA, disinfectants, Antimicrobial resistance

Authors

First Name

MENNAT-ALLAH

Last Name

MEDHAT

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Rabbit Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

mennatallamedhat6@gmail.com

City

assuit

Orcid

-

First Name

MOSTAFA

Last Name

SHEHATA

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Rabbit Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

mashahat@aun.edu.eg

City

assuit

Orcid

-

First Name

AML

Last Name

BAKHEET

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Poultry Diseases department, Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Assiut, Egypt.

Email

amlahmedbakeet@gmail.com

City

assuit

Orcid

-

First Name

MOHAMMED

Last Name

GAMALELDIN

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Poultry Diseases department, Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Assiut, Egypt.

Email

mohammed.a.gamal@ahri.gov.eg

City

assuit

Orcid

-

First Name

AHMED

Last Name

HASSAN

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Rabbit Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

a.hassan@aun.edu.eg

City

assuit

Orcid

-

Volume

70

Article Issue

183

Related Issue

49234

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-07-24

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

166

Page End

184

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_379029.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=379029

Order

14

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF GENES LINKED TO ANTIMICROBIALS AND VIRULENCE RESISTANCE IN SALMONELLA SP. ISOLATED FROM BROILER CHICKENS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024