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348862

ENHANCING BEEF BURGER PROPERTIES USING LEMONGRASS OIL NANOEMULSION

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Meat hygiene & meat by-products

Abstract

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil (LEO) and concentrations (1 and 1.5 %) of its nanoemulsion (LGNE) were included in beef burger formula to investigate their effect on shelf life, microbial, chemical indices, and technological properties. The product was frozen at -18±3ºC and examined at intervals (0, 48hrs, 4 weeks, then at a month interval for up to 4 months). GC analysis of LEO revealed that citric acid, verbenol, β-pinene, á-Myrcene and ethyl acetate formulate preponderance of the oil. FTIR, PDI, TEM and cytotoxicity were used for nanoemulsion characterization. The sensory attributes study disclosed that the raw oil drastically impacted the sensory criteria “colour and odour"; though samples with LGNE showed better acceptability. Samples with LEO showed the lowest TBC (P<0.05). Both LEO and LGNE showed great antibacterial effect against TCC. TYMC exhibited a numeral decrease in the count (P>0.05) except for the second month of storage (P<0.05). LGNE showed significant antioxidant efficacy nevertheless LEO samples showed higher TBARs values. TVBN was significant lower in LGNE samples especially in the last 2 months of storage. LGNE controlled the increase in samples pH compared to the control (P<0.05). WHC and cooking yield % showed improvement in the treatment's samples. As well, diameter loss showed numeral decrease in treatments (P>0.05). In conclusion, LGNE generally improves the sensory and cooking properties of burger, over the LGO or the control samples.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2024.266897.1230

Keywords

lemongrass oil, Nanoemulsion, Beef burger, shelf life, chemical, Microbial, sensory, WHC, Cooking Yield, pH

Authors

First Name

BAKHEET

Last Name

D.B.M.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Teaching assistant 2Emeritus Professor Meat Hygiene, Safety and Technology, Department of Food Hygiene, Safety and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, 71526, Egypt.

Email

diaabakheet@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

HUSSEIN

Last Name

AHMED

MiddleName

YOUSSEF

Affiliation

2Emeritus Professor Meat Hygiene, Safety and Technology, Department of Food Hygiene, Safety and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, 71526, Egypt.

Email

yossefh_46@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

WALAA

Last Name

ELSHERIF

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Hygiene Department, Nanotechnology Research Unit, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt.

Email

me.elsherif@yahoo.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

ABD-ALLAH

Last Name

SH.M.S

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

4Professor- Meat Hygiene, Safety and Technology, Department of Food Hygiene, Safety and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, 71526, Egypt.

Email

sherief74@yahoo.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

70

Article Issue

181

Related Issue

47069

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-02-25

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

179

Page End

203

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_348862.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=348862

Order

16

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ENHANCING BEEF BURGER PROPERTIES USING LEMONGRASS OIL NANOEMULSION

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024