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348855

IMPACT OF ANEMIA ON COAGULATION INDICES IN THEILERIOSIS INFECTED CATTLE

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Laboratory investigation

Abstract

The hemostatic mechanism is crucial to stop bleeding while ensuring that tissues receive enough blood flow. This investigation examined selected haematological and coagulation parameters in different degrees of anemic Theileriosis infected cattle and study correlation between RBCs and platelet indices. Haematological analysis indicated substantial declines (p < 0.01) in total RBCs counts, PCV% and (Hb) in different degrees of anemic Theileriosis infected cattle compared with control group. In severe anemic group, MCV showed a substantial rise (p < 0.01) compared with moderate anemic group and (p < 0.05) compared with mild anemic and control groups; while MCH showed a substantial increase (p < 0.05) compared with mild and moderate anemic groups. In the coagulation profile, Platelets count (PLT) and PCT% showed insignificant difference (p > 0.05) among anemic groups compared with control group. MPV and PDW demonstrated substantial decreases (p < 0.01) in all anemic groups when compared with control group. In moderate anemic group, Prothrombin time (PT) exhibited a substantial prolongation (p < 0.01) compared to control group and (p < 0.05) compared to mild anemic group.  In severe anemic group, PT was significantly prolonged (p < 0.05) compared with control and mild anemic groups. Correlations between RBCs and platelet indices in mild, moderate and severe anemic Theileriosis infected cattle revealed significant correlations in all blood parameters. It could be concluded that different degrees of anemia caused by T. annulata infection in cattle are associated with marked changes in measured haematological and coagulation parameters.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2024.258361.1214

Keywords

Hemostatic system, Coagulation, Prothrombin time, Theileriosis

Authors

First Name

SALLY

Last Name

ABD ELSAYED

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Biochemistry and Deficiency Diseases, Animal Health Research Institute, Assiut Regional Laboratory, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

salyelsaid14@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

MAHMOUD

Last Name

RUSHDI

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt,

Email

mrushdi@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-6578-8634

First Name

AMRO

Last Name

ABDEL-FATTAH

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt,

Email

amamohamed@aun.edu.eg

City

Assuit

Orcid

0000-0003-4330-3151

First Name

MOHAMED

Last Name

ABDEL-SALAM

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry and Deficiency Diseases, Animal Health Research Institute, Assiut Regional Laboratory, Assiut, Egypt,

Email

mohamedabdelsalam1305@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

70

Article Issue

181

Related Issue

47069

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-01-16

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

83

Page End

99

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_348855.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=348855

Order

9

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IMPACT OF ANEMIA ON COAGULATION INDICES IN THEILERIOSIS INFECTED CATTLE

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024