318235

A STUDY ON THE ROLE OF TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS IN CADMIUM-INDUCED TOXICITY ON SOME ORGANS OF ADULT MALE ALBINO RATS

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physiology

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is a dangerous environmental pollutant that causes toxicity to humans and animals even when exposed to a small amount as it is hard to expel from the body affecting all body parts. Tribulus terrestris (Tt) is a natural herb used for its medicinal effects around the world. This study directed to detect the possibility of Tt to protect from Cd toxicity in adult male albino rats. Twenty-four rats were separated into four groups, each 6 rats: The first group (C); served as a control without any treatments. Group (2) (Tt + Cd); administrated daily by oral dose of Tt (5 mg/ kg b. wt. liquified in distilled water) for eight weeks then from the start of the ninth week, they daily injected intraperitoneally with Cd (2 mg/kg b. wt.) for eight days. Group (3) (Cd); injected with Cd only at the same dose for eight days. Group (4) (Cd + Tt); firstly, injected with Cd at the same dose for eight days then on the ninth day they had the same Tt dose for eight weeks. In this study, results clarified that Cd application significantly decreased plasma SOD level and the time spent in the opened arms of the elevated plus maze test while increased plasma levels of H2O2, CRP, IL-6, immunoreaction of brain cleaved caspase-3 and the time spent in the closed arms of the elevated plus maze test compared to control. Administration of Tt succeeded to increase SOD level and the time spent in the opened arms of the elevated plus maze test; however, it reduced plasma levels of H2O2, CRP, IL-6, immunoreaction of brain cleaved caspase-3 and the time spent in the closed arms of the elevated plus maze test in comparison with Cd group. In conclusion, Tt is highly protective for the brain from harmful Cd effects, referring to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic properties.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2023.224280.1169

Keywords

Tribulus terrestris, cadmium, Brain, Behavior, Oxidative Stress, Cytokines, apoptosis, Caspase-3, histopathology

Authors

First Name

EMAN

Last Name

NEGM

MiddleName

AHMED

Affiliation

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt, Fax: 0882366503, Postal code: 71526

Email

emannegm@vet.aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000000167419074

First Name

ALSHAIMAA

Last Name

ALGHRIANY

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt

Email

elshima.abdallah@science.aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

AHMED

Last Name

MOHAMMED

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Animal and Poultry Behavior and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt

Email

ahmed-abd_elhafez@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

69

Article Issue

179

Related Issue

43704

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-07-28

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

209

Page End

228

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_318235.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=318235

Order

18

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A STUDY ON THE ROLE OF TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS IN CADMIUM-INDUCED TOXICITY ON SOME ORGANS OF ADULT MALE ALBINO RATS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024