Beta
317782

EFFECT OF STOCKING DENSITY ON BROILERS BEHAVIOUR AND WELFARE INDICES

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal behaviour/ management

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to determine how stocking density affected the behaviour, growth, physiological responses, and leg condition of broilers. 195 five-day old, unsexed Ross strain chicks were randomly allotted into 3 treatments. low stocking density (10 birds/m2, LSD), medium stocking density (15 birds/m2, MSD) and high stocking density (18 birds/m2, HSD). Each treatment had 3 pens (1.5 m2), and approximately four weeks were spent on the study. The HSD demonstrated reduced rates (P < 0.05) of laying, locomotion, eating, preening and longer periods of tonic immobility. Final body weight and total body weight gain were significantly (P < 0.05) reduced in the HSD. Also, HSD group showed increased (P < 0.05) heterophil/lymphocyte ratio, serum corticosterone, glucose and cholesterol, and significantly increased gait issues and footpad and hock burns. However, no significant (P > 0.05) difference was found in litter quality (moisture, ASH, pH) and bone quality (tibiae and femurs measurements) between all treatments. Conclusion, the results indicate that HSD had a negative effect on broiler's behaviour and welfare indicators, therefore it should be avoided in poultry farms and further investigations are still required to figure out the best methods for its control.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2023.186702.1122

Keywords

stocking density, Broilers, behaviour, leg health

Authors

First Name

AHMED

Last Name

ABDELGABER

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Animal, Poultry, and Aquatic Life Behavior and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

aboharona34@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

AHMED

Last Name

MOHAMMED

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Department of Animal, Poultry, and Aquatic Life Behavior and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.abd_elhafez@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

USAMA

Last Name

MAHMOUD

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Department of Animal, Poultry, and Aquatic Life Behavior and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

usamakomsan5@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

MADEHA H.

Last Name

DARWISH

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Animal, Poultry, and Aquatic Life Behavior and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

darwishmadeha100@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

69

Article Issue

179

Related Issue

43704

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-02-10

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

1

Page End

13

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_317782.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=317782

Order

1

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF STOCKING DENSITY ON BROILERS BEHAVIOUR AND WELFARE INDICES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024