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306660

EFFECT OF ANTIANDROGENS ON VALPROIC ACID-INDUCED NEURODEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES IN RATS

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal behaviour/ management
Animal hygiene and Environmental pollution
Forensic medicine and toxicology
laboratory animals and animal models of human diseases
Pharmacology & clinical pharmacology

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorders are a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by disturbances in social interaction and communication, as well as repetitive and restricting behaviors. No efficient treatment plans have been found so far. The neurodevelopmental effects of antiandrogens on developmental milestones were examined in rats following a single intraperitoneal injection of adult pregnant female rats with valproic acid (VPA) (600 mg/kg) on gestation day 12.5. Control females were injected with physiological saline at the same time. The offspring of set 1 (which received physiological saline) was divided into 2 groups (group 1&2) and the offspring of set 2 (which received VPA) were divided into 5 groups (group 3-7). Thus, the seven groups were organized as follows: Group 1, control group in which pups did not receive any treatment. Group 2, pups were given sesame oil vehicle. Group 3 pups did not receive any further treatment. Group 4 in which the pups were given sesame oil. Group 5 in which the pups received 1 mg/day testosterone propionate subcutaneously. Group 6 in which the pups received flutamide 1 mg/kg subcutaneously. Group 7 in which the pups received finasteride 50 mg/kg subcutaneously. Our results demonstrated that VPA-induced retardation in sensorimotor reflexes, but did not affect physical landmarks while antiandrogens improved developmental milestones. In conclusion, our finding confirms that androgen contributes partially towards VPA-induced neurodevelopmental insults.

DOI

10.21608/avmj.2023.202372.1137

Keywords

Autism Spectrum Disorders, antiandrogens, developmental milestones, testosterone VPA

Authors

First Name

HANAN

Last Name

FARGHALY

MiddleName

SAYED MOHAMED

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt

Email

h.farghaly@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

MARWA

Last Name

BAKR

MiddleName

HASSAN

Affiliation

Histology and Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71526; Egypt

Email

marwahassanbakr@gmail.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

HODA

Last Name

SAYED

MiddleName

GAMAL

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University

Email

hodagamalsayed640@yahoo.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

ISRAA

Last Name

ASHRY

MiddleName

EL-SAYED MOHAMED

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt

Email

esraaashry@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

69

Article Issue

178

Related Issue

42303

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-03-27

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

52

Page End

63

Print ISSN

1012-5973

Online ISSN

2314-5226

Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_306660.html

Detail API

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=306660

Order

6

Type

Research article

Type Code

1,840

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF ANTIANDROGENS ON VALPROIC ACID-INDUCED NEURODEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES IN RATS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024