As a result of the growing interest in the social aspects of patients, medical social service is now considered one of the areas of professional practice. The medical social service is a collection of medical efforts aimed at assisting doctors in diagnosing mysterious cases and developing treatment plans for them, as well as enabling patients to benefit from the treatment provided to them and restore their social functions by removing the obstacles that impede them. The manner in which they benefit from the therapeutic opportunities made available to them. As a result of its comprehensiveness with all that surrounds the patient's environmental and therapeutic conditions, the social worker takes on the curative and preventive aspect of patients. It assists medical institution sub-systems in achieving therapeutic, preventive, and rehabilitative goals that are compatible with the integration of medical treatment methodmedical treatment اللاجئين (Abu Al-Maati Ali: 2003).

Thus, the medical social worker seeks to provide health care to citizens while also ensuring their safety and protection.