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399698

Efficacy of Intercropping Aromatic Plants and Spraying Volatile Oils on Population Density of The Main Pests Attacking Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) and Their Effects on So

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Economic entomology

Abstract

: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of spraying the volatile oils of Ocimum basilicum L. and Pelargonium graveolens L., two aromatic plants and intercropping these plants with P. vulgaris L. var. Morgan, on the population of Bemisia tabaci and Tetranychus urticae. The results demonstrated that B. tabaci and T. urticae (eggs and adults) populations were lowered by intercropping with P. graveolens and O. basilicum. The populations of the B. tabaci in the two seasons varied significantly between the different treatments. Citronello (28.99%) and Geraniol (14.8%) were the principal volatile chemicals found in geranium. The volatile chemicals found in basil were beneol (16.56%) and linalool (77.96%). Low populations of B. tabaci nymphs were observed in intercropping with geranium and spraying geranim oil in two seasons. The intercropping with geranium had the lowest mean population of T. urticae in two seasons. The basil oil was more effective on T. urticae than on B. tabaci nymphs; the oil was better than intercropping with basil on eggs and adults of T. urticae and B. tabaci. The essential oils that produced a stronger repellent effect on T. urticae compared to control were O. basilicum and P. graveolens. The intercropping with geranium caused a reduced population of T. urticae. All growth parameters of the crop were improved by intercropping with basil or geranium. Chlorophyll was increased by intercropping compared with other treatments. Also, the highest yield was achieved by intercropping in two seasons.

DOI

10.21608/jalexu.2024.335389.1241

Keywords

Intercropping, Essential oils, Phaseolus vulgaris, Tetranychus urticae, Bemisia tabaci

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Wahba

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, A.R.C., Dokki, Giza, 12618 Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Enas

Last Name

Abd el-Latif

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, A.R.C., Dokki, Giza, 12618 Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Magda

Last Name

Naroz

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Economic Entomology and Pesticides, Faculty of Agri., Cairo University, Egypt

Email

magdahanna2020@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6572-6908

First Name

Mohamd.

Last Name

El-Tawashy

MiddleName

K. F.

Affiliation

Vegetable Crops, Faculty of Agri., Cairo University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

51243

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-11-10

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

723

Page End

736

Print ISSN

1110-5585

Online ISSN

2785-9525

Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_399698.html

Detail API

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=399698

Order

9

Type

Research papers

Type Code

1,789

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches

Publication Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy of Intercropping Aromatic Plants and Spraying Volatile Oils on Population Density of The Main Pests Attacking Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) and Their Effects on Some Crop Parameters

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024