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386086

Combining Ability Using Half Diallel Mating Design of Yellow Maize Inbred Lines

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Agriculture-environment interactions

Abstract

Combining abilities is prerequisite to developing good maize hybrids. A half diallel cross among seven new yellow maize inbred lines were made in 2022 summer growing season. The resulting, 21 F1 crosses along with two yellow commercial hybrids, SC.168 and SC. 3444 were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replications at three locations in 2023 summer growing season. To study the combining ability to identify the most superior inbred lines and hybrids. Data recorded on days to 50% silking, plant and ear heights and grain yield. Results indicated that Both GCA and SCA mean squares were highly significant indicating the involvement of both additive and non-additive type of gene effects in the inheritance of all traits under study. However, the additive gene effects played the major role in the inheritance of all traits except for days to 50 %silking.  The best inbred line for GCA effects were Gm.20 for earliness, Gm.6041 for short plant and ear heights, Gm.45 for grain yield. The best cross for SCA effects was (Gm.6041 × Gm.67) for earliness, (Gm.67 × Gm.34) for short plant height (cm), (Gm.6052 × Gm.20) for short ear height (cm) and (Gm.45× Gm.67) for high grain yield. These crosses will be evaluated to extensive testing in maize breeding program. 

DOI

10.21608/jalexu.2024.304994.1207

Keywords

Zea mays, GCA, SCA, Additive and non-additive, gene effects

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Shalof

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.A.

Last Name

Afife

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

a.elfatah2011@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abd-Elaziz

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

maaabdelaziz@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

Alsebaey

MiddleName

H.A.

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

firstr3r@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Al-Deeb

MiddleName

S.M.

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

aymaneldeeb088@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

49778

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-07-16

Publish Date

2024-09-30

Page Start

506

Page End

512

Print ISSN

1110-5585

Online ISSN

2785-9525

Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_386086.html

Detail API

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=386086

Order

13

Type

Research papers

Type Code

1,789

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches

Publication Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Combining Ability Using Half Diallel Mating Design of Yellow Maize Inbred Lines

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024