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342971

Performance of Some New White Maize Crosses under Water Stress Condition

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Agronomy

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted at Sids Agriculture Research Station in two planting dates (mid-May and mid-June) during 2021season to investigate the response of 23 new maize hybrids and four check hybrids  under two irrigation treatments; every12 days (normal irrigation) and every 24 days (water stress). A split split plot design with three replications was used, where the main plots occupied by two planting dates and the irrigation treatments were in sub-plot while 27 hybrids distributed randomly in the sub-sub-plots during seasons. Combined analysis revealed that mean grain yield of planting date at mid-June was significantly increased than at mid-May dates (22.4vs.16.6 ard/fed). Also, mean grain yield under normal irrigation 26.8 ard/fed was significant higher than under water stress 12.1 ard/fed (A grain yield reduction 55%). Total water amount used at first planting date (mid-May) was 2913 m3/fed under normal irrigation and 1622 m3/fed under water stress (water saving 44%). Mean while, total water amount at second planting date (mid-June) was 2647m3/fed under normal irrigation and 1453 m3/fed under water stress (water saving of 45%). Means of all crosses under normal irrigation were higher than under water stress for plant height (cm), ear height (cm) and grain yield (ard/fed), whereas the opposite obtained for days to 50% silking. Three single crosses, Nub72×Nub89 followed by Nub79×Nub89 and Nub79×Nub86 and one three-way cross SC24×Nub86 recorded the highest grain yield under normal irrigation and water stress and had the best values for water productivity (WP), yield response factor (Ky) and drought susceptibility index (DSI), indicated that hybrids had higher tolerance under water deficit.

DOI

10.21608/jalexu.2024.265620.1188

Keywords

Zea mays, Water stress, drought, tolerance, DSI and Ky

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

AL-Deeb

MiddleName

S.M.

Affiliation

Maize Res. Dept., Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt.

Email

aymaneldeeb088@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Noura

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Maize Res. Dept., Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt.

Email

melessnoura@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abd El-Latif

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Maize Res. Dept., Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt.

Email

mshawkyq1982@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Maize Res. Dept., Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt.

Email

hanymageed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abdelhalim

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Water Req. and Field Irri. Res. Dept., Soil, Water and Env. Res. Inst., ARC, Egypt.

Email

hekhalifa51@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

44127

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2024-01-26

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

990

Page End

1,000

Print ISSN

1110-5585

Online ISSN

2785-9525

Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_342971.html

Detail API

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=342971

Order

19

Type

Research papers

Type Code

1,789

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches

Publication Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Performance of Some New White Maize Crosses under Water Stress Condition

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024