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291861

Field Stability of Some Compounds Against Tetranychus Urticae Koch and Pectinophora Gossypiella (Saunders) on Cotton Plants

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The spider mite and pink bollworm are considered two of the most important pests attacking cotton plants and causing serious damage to leaves, flowers and bolls. Thus, the experiments were carried out at Sakha Agric. Research Station, Kafr El-Sheikh governorate during the seasons 2020 and 2021. However, the field experiments used compounds were one insecticide, beta cyfluthrin; three biocides,  emamectin benzoate, Bacillus thuringiensis and Beauveria bassiana and one plant oil, jasmine oil which were tested against the two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lep: Noctuidae) using standardized method for assay. The highest effective compounds on T. urticae and P. gossypiella were emamectin benzoate (95.59 and 96.65 % reduction during the two seasons, respectively on T. urticae and 70.45 and 71.60 % reduction on P. gossypiella during the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively). Beta cyfluthrin and B. bassiana had a moderate activity on the two pests followed by B. thuringiensis. Jasmine oil had the least activity on the treated T. urticae and P. gossypiella (33.89 and 33.79 % reduction during the first season, respectively) and there were not significant differences between each compound and others during the two seasons. In laboratory trails, beta cyfluthrin was the most effective with LC50 2.61 and 1.45 mg / L 0n both adult and eggs of T. urticae, respectively followed by emamectin benzoate.While B. bassiana was of a moderate toxic with LC50 63300 and 44200 using dipping method. Beta cyfluthrin was the most toxic to P. gossypiella with LC50 2.99 mg / L. While B. bassiana was the low effective on P. gossypiella with LC50 64100 mg / L using the artificial diet treatment method. The obtained data indicated that     biocides caused significant against the two pests and could be used as alternatives to pesticides in IPM.  

DOI

10.21608/jalexu.2023.193130.1118

Keywords

Biocides, Tetranychus urticae, Pectinophora gossypiella

Authors

First Name

Abd El-Salam

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

Abd El-Salam

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute,Agricultural Research Center,Giza,Egypt

Email

abdelsalamfarag045@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Emad

Last Name

El-Shamy

MiddleName

Abd El-Ghafar

Affiliation

Deb. of Agric. Zoology and Nematology, Fac. of Agric., Al-Azhar Univ., Assiut, Egypt

Email

emadelshamy2021@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

Abd El-Rahman

MiddleName

Abd El-Rehim

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute,Agricultural Research Center,Giza,Egypt.

Email

hamdyaboshams2021@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38666

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

1999-11-30

Publish Date

1999-11-30

Page Start

166

Page End

176

Print ISSN

1110-5585

Online ISSN

2785-9525

Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_291861.html

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https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=291861

Order

14

Type

Research papers

Type Code

1,789

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches

Publication Link

https://jalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Field Stability of Some Compounds Against Tetranychus Urticae Koch and Pectinophora Gossypiella (Saunders) on Cotton Plants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024