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311956

A secure Multimodal Biometric Authentication with Cryptographic key Management Using Double Random Phase Encoding

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

 Multibiometric systems are more efficient and reliable than unibiometric systems as they can provide lower error rates as
well as robustness against frauds and subsystem failures. However, the deployment of multibiometric systems in largescale biometric applications increases the risk of users‟ privacy violation because once a multibiometric system is
compromised; multiple biometric traits are disclosed to adversaries. As a result, protecting biometric templates stored
in centralized databases of multibiometric systems has become a necessary prerequisite to allow wide-spread
deployment of these systems. In this paper, we propose a biometric template protection method for securing image
templates in multibiometric systems using the double random phase encoding (DRPE) scheme. DRPE is a well-known
image encryption scheme and therefore it is more suited to secure image-based biometric templates. First, the proposed
method encodes a randomly generated key as a binary image. Second, the phase components of two images captured from two different biometric modalities; namely, palmprint and fingerprint are convolved to produce a multi-biometric image of the same size as the binary image-encoded key. Finally, image-encoded key is encrypted using DRPE employing the multi-biometric image as a cipher key. During authentication, the encoded key is correctly recovered only if genuine
biometric images are presented to the system; otherwise, the authentication process fails. Therefore, the proposed method can not only protect image-based biometric templates but also can provide a reliable means for securing cryptographic keys. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed method can secure both biometric templates and cryptographic keys without sacrificing the recognition accuracy of the underlying unprotected biometric recognition system  

DOI

10.21608/mjcis.2017.311956

Keywords

Multimodal biometric authentication, Biometric template protection, Cryptographic key security, Double random phase encoding

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Tarek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of computers and information systems , I.T dep. Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Osama

Last Name

Ouda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of computers and information systems , I.T dep. Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

oouda@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Atwan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of computers and information systems , I.T dep. Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

atwan@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

42818

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2023-08-09

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

27

Page End

36

Print ISSN

2090-1666

Online ISSN

2090-1674

Article File

MJCIS_Volume 13_Issue 1_Pages 27-36.pdf

PDF . 1.1MB

Link

https://mjcis.journals.ekb.eg/article_311956.html

Detail API

https://mjcis.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=311956

Order

311,956

Type

Original Research Articles.

Type Code

1,784

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Journal for Computer and Information Sciences

Publication Link

https://mjcis.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A secure Multimodal Biometric Authentication with Cryptographic key Management Using Double Random Phase Encoding

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Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024