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337687

Performance of Pile Group Affected by Adjacent Excavations in Sand below the Water Table

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil Engineering

Abstract

Numerical analysis is conducted to investigate the settlement and tilting behavior of a group of piles adjacent to an excavation in saturated sand by using PLAXIS 3D finite element software. Moreover, the analysis aims to gain a better understanding of the load transfer mechanisms of the piled foundations due to an adjacent excavation. The influences of excavation depth, pile group location from excavation, initial working load, supporting system stiffness, and stiffness of piles and cap are investigated. As excavation proceeds, settlement and tilting of the adjacent buildings can be observed at different stages of excavation. The pile group settles to its maximum amount when the rear piles are in the position of maximum greenfield ground surface settlement. The settlement of the pile group can be significantly reduced by increasing the supporting system stiffness and decreasing the pile cap's applied load. The pile group settlement due to the excavation increases from 2.99 to 3.80% of the pile diameter when the ratio of applied load to ultimate load-carrying capacity of the pile group increases from 0.25 to 0.5. A clearly noticeable tilting can be observed when the pile group is located near the excavation. By increasing the pile cap's applied load and supporting system stiffness, the pile group tilting decreases. The settlement and tilting of the pile group are almost insensitive to the modulus of elasticity of the concrete piles and the cap. Loads are transferred between the toe and the shaft of the piles at different excavation stages.

DOI

10.21608/sej.2024.259268.1050

Keywords

Settlement, Tilting, Finite Element Analysis, Load transfer, saturated sand

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Shaaban

MiddleName

G.I.

Affiliation

Department of Civil Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

mohamed_shabanp2@eng.sohag.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Abd El-Naiem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Civil Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

mostafaabdo6689@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel-Aziz

Last Name

Senoon

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Civil Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

asenoon2000@yahoo.ca

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

Kenawi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Civil Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

mkenawi2@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46408

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2023-12-29

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

18

Page End

33

Print ISSN

2735-5888

Online ISSN

2735-5896

Link

https://sej.journals.ekb.eg/article_337687.html

Detail API

https://sej.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=337687

Order

337,687

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,762

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sohag Engineering Journal

Publication Link

https://sej.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Performance of Pile Group Affected by Adjacent Excavations in Sand below the Water Table

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024