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347025

Synchronization of indirect and direct three coupled lasers in a ring

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

We investigated systems of three non-identical lasers coupled to each other in a ring topology. We introduced the coupling mechanism between the two lasers by direct and indirect coupling methods. In the weak coupling limit, a stable phase lock between lasers occurred at a critical coupling value. The analytic method revealed that the coupled lasers are described by a model which showed an amplitude and a phase dependence, for the first method of coupling. Also, the methodical investigations indicated that the coupled lasers in the second method of coupling are depicted by a coupled phase model only. Synchronization appeared in both methods at critical coupling constants. However, the synchronization mechanisms in the direct and indirect coupled lasers are interpreted in different ways. The unison behavior appeared at a small coupling constant for the indirect coupling technique in comparison to the case having the same conditions of the direct coupling technique.

DOI

10.21608/ejs.2024.267791.1045

Keywords

Coupled phase models, coupled lasers, Kuramoto model

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Shehata

Affiliation

Department of Physics, Faculty of science, Ain Shams University.

Email

mohamedshehata@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4597-3856

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

AbdelRahman

MiddleName

Medhat

Affiliation

Department of Physics, Faculty Of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

mmedhat61@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

El-Nashar

MiddleName

F

Affiliation

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

hfelnashar@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-3147-1481

Volume

46

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46818

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-02-21

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

1012-5566

Online ISSN

2735-5640

Link

https://ejs.journals.ekb.eg/article_347025.html

Detail API

https://ejs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=347025

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,717

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Solids

Publication Link

https://ejs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Synchronization of indirect and direct three coupled lasers in a ring

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024