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Dietary Diversity and Micronutrient Intake of Adult Women in Ogun State, Nigeria (Case Study)

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Micronutrient malnutrition is likely to be widespread in underdeveloped areas of the world when there is undernourishment brought on by lack of dietary diversity. This study is a community-based cross sectional and descriptive design. The sample size and study population comprised of 170 respondents selected using a multistage sampling techniques in Odeda Local Government Area of Abeokuta, Ogun State. Data on the socio-economic, sociodemographic, food and nutrient intake and minimum dietary diversity for women were gathered using a well-structured questionnaire that was administered by an interviewer. Utilizing Nutri-Survey, micronutrient intakes were calculated based on 24-hour dietary intake recall. Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 20.0 was used to analyze the data. The findings were displayed as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The respondents' sociodemographic and socioeconomic data revealed a mean age of 33.5 years. The average DDS was 3.92, and the majority (71.8%) of the respondents had poor scores for dietary diversity while 28.2% had low scores. While the respondents' intake of some micronutrients, such as zinc and phosphorus, was adequate, it was below the recommended dietary intake for others, including vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, total folic acid, vitamin C, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and iron.
The study indicates that the women residing in this community consume a diet that has a low diversity, consistent with a diet low in micronutrients, however, the phosphorous and zinc status were adequate.

DOI

10.21608/enj.2023.218738.1007

Keywords

Malnutrition, dietary diversity, Micronutrients, nutrient intake, Adult women

Authors

First Name

Jumoke

Last Name

Ilo

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ayetoro Campus, Ogun State

Email

jumokeilo2015@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Oluseye

Last Name

Onabanjo

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Federal University 0f Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State

Email

onabanjo169@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aderayo

Last Name

Hamzat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State

Email

hamzataderayo@yahoo.com

City

Abeokuta

Orcid

-

Volume

38

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

43220

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-06-19

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

13

Page End

21

Print ISSN

1687-1235

Online ISSN

2090-2514

Link

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/article_314722.html

Detail API

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=314722

Order

314,722

Type

Case study

Type Code

2,856

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition

Publication Link

https://ejn.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Dietary Diversity and Micronutrient Intake of Adult Women in Ogun State, Nigeria (Case Study)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024