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368306

In vitro, Antifungal Efficacy of Some Trichoderma spp. Against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp betae Causing Wilt Disease of Sugar Beet Plant

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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-

Tags

Research and articles conducted by or in which members of the teaching staff

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the antifungal bio-efficacy of four Trichoderma spp. (T. harzianum, T. hamatum, T. viridie and T. galaucum.) against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. betae ( F. o. b.) which causing wilt disease of sugar beet . Screening the antifungal activities using dual and disc methods, showed that all the tested Trichoderma spp. recorded significant antagonistic effect against F.o.b.. Out of the four Trichoderma spp. T. harzianum and T. hamatum recorded the highest inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth of F.o.b. where the inhibition reached to 72.53 and 71.30 % and 83.50, 80.00 %respectively. After optimization of cultural conditions of both the selected Trichoderma spp., the inhibitory effect on F. o.b. were maximized to 85.50 and 82.20% respectively and more inhibitory effect reached to 86.70% was obtained with using the combination between the filtrates of both Trichoderma spp. . The identification of F. oxysporum f.sp betae, T. harzianum and T. hamatum were confirmed by molecular identification based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences of rDNA genes. The results showed that F. oxysporum f.sp betae exhibited similarity 99% to F. oxysporum f.sp. betae, with acc. no. PP410242, T. harzianum exhibited similarity % to T. harzianum with acc. no. PP410286 and T. hamatum exhibited similarity 100 % to T. asperellum with acc. no. PP410284. Extracts of T. harzianum and T. hamatum were analyzed using GC-MS to determine the active chemical constituents. The data showed a numerous compounds produced by the two Trichoderma spp. possessing high antimycotic property.

DOI

10.21608/djs.2024.303815.1173

Keywords

Key words : Antifungal activities, Trichoderma spp. Optimization, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp betae, GC/MS

Authors

First Name

Omyma

Last Name

Awadalla

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Botany department _Tanta university

Email

dromyma4@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0004_6622_8259

First Name

abdelnaser

Last Name

elsayed

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Plant pathology institute Agricultural Research center Giza

Email

abdelnaser.elsayed2000@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0009-0007-0973-3488

First Name

Heba

Last Name

elkholy

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

microbiology, faculty of science, tanta university

Email

iselahmed74@gmail.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000200073554608

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Abd El-Zaher

MiddleName

Hasan

Affiliation

Microbiology Unit, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University,Tanta, Egypt

Email

eimanabdelzaher@science.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

48317

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2024-07-12

Publish Date

2024-08-07

Page Start

69

Page End

98

Print ISSN

1012-5965

Online ISSN

2735-5306

Link

https://djs.journals.ekb.eg/article_368306.html

Detail API

https://djs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=368306

Order

368,306

Type

Research and Reference

Type Code

1,686

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Delta Journal of Science

Publication Link

https://djs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In vitro, Antifungal Efficacy of Some Trichoderma spp. Against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp betae Causing Wilt Disease of Sugar Beet Plant

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024