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281718

Mechanistic study on the metformin treatment effect on the oxidative stress caused by doxorubicin in albino rat liver

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Research and articles conducted by or in which members of the teaching staff

Abstract

Oxidative stress was induced in male albino rat by doxorubicin (DOX) treatment. This study aims to evaluate the metformin (Met) impact on the DOX induced-oxidative stress in rats. Forty male albino Wistar rats grouped under four categories: Group I served as the control group while Group II received four doses of DOX (4 mg/kg) i.p, twice a week group III: was treated with Met (250 mg/kg/day) by gavage for 14 days; group IV: was treated with DOX as in group II and with Met as in group III. All rats were killed when the experiment was over; The collection of liver tissues was done for biochemical, molecular, and histopathological investigations. According to the findings, DOX treatment significantly reduced CAT and SOD activity, however, treating DOX-injected rats with Met significantly reduced the CAT and SOD activity in the liver. GPx activity was significantly increased in the DOX-intoxicated rats, treatment of DOX-injected group with Met led to significant decrease in the GPx activity. Treatment of DOX-injected group with Met led to decrease in GST activity. DOX-injected rats that treated with Met showed a substantial increase in the levels of gene expression of CAT and SOD, however, GPx and GST gene expression were down- regulated. Met improved histologically the liver tissue of albino rat received DOX. These findings revealed the Met enhanced effect on antioxidant enzyme gene expression and the simple effect on enzyme activity.

DOI

10.21608/djs.2023.181645.1058

Keywords

Keywords: Doxorubicin, Metformin, Oxidative Stress, antioxidants, Hepatotoxicity

Authors

First Name

Fayza

Last Name

Shouman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Zoology department, Faculty of science, Tanta university, Tanta, Egypt

Email

fayzashouman195@gmail.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000-0002-7905-0232

First Name

Karim

Last Name

El-Said

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

El-Geish street, Tanta University, Faculty of Science

Email

kareem.ali@science.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Hegazi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

elgaish et

Email

mona.hegazi@science.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000-0003-2084-684X

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Elwan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Zoology department, faculty of science, Tanta university, Tanta, Egypt

Email

monaelwan287@yahoo.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Ezar.

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt.

Email

ezarhazaa1000@yahoo.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39472

Issue Date

2023-02-01

Receive Date

2022-12-18

Publish Date

2023-02-01

Page Start

10

Page End

22

Print ISSN

1012-5965

Online ISSN

2735-5306

Link

https://djs.journals.ekb.eg/article_281718.html

Detail API

https://djs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=281718

Order

2

Type

Research and Reference

Type Code

1,686

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Delta Journal of Science

Publication Link

https://djs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Mechanistic study on the metformin treatment effect on the oxidative stress caused by doxorubicin in albino rat liver

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024