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318653

Numerical validation on steel and stainless-steel girders under transverse monotonic loading

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Engineering

Abstract

Steel and stainless-steel girders are widely used around the world. However, relying solely on experimental testing of these girders is not always ideal since numerical simulations can also be utilized. Although experimental tests provide accurate results, numerical simulations offer several potential advantages. For example, they require fewer resources, including human, financial, and material resources. Moreover, numerical simulations can be applied to a broader range of structural parameters and loading conditions. Nonetheless, it is crucial to conduct a verification study before carrying out any numerical simulations to ensure that the developed numerical model accurately captures the actual behavior of the girder. Consequently, this research aims to verify the accuracy of finite element models of girders created in Ansys Workbench (2020 R1) by comparing them to experimental results from previously tested girders found in literature. The verification study uses models of specimens from different sources, including specimens made of stainless-steel, specimens with hollow tubular flanges, and stainless-steel girders with diagonal stiffeners. It is found that the finite element model can predict the ultimate strength and elastic stiffness of the girders with an average error of less than 3 and 0.4% respectively. Additionally, the model is able to simulate the deformed shape of the girders at the failure stage. Overall, the study demonstrated that the finite element model is effective at predicting the response of girders with different characteristics.

DOI

10.21608/dusj.2023.318653

Keywords

steel, Stainless-steel, girder, Beam, Transverse loading, Finite Element

Authors

First Name

Yasmin

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, 11152, Egypt

Email

pg_126939@f-eng.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-7413-0885

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elgammal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, 11152, Egypt

Email

ahmedgammal@ymail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4144-667X

Volume

6

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

43625

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-09-25

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

248

Page End

259

Print ISSN

2636-3046

Online ISSN

2636-3054

Link

https://dusj.journals.ekb.eg/article_318653.html

Detail API

https://dusj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=318653

Order

318,653

Type

Original research papers

Type Code

1,769

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Delta University Scientific Journal

Publication Link

https://dusj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Numerical validation on steel and stainless-steel girders under transverse monotonic loading

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024