318632

Evaluation of the Use of Locally Delivered Metformin as An Adjunctive Therapy to Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Dental Sciences

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is an ongoing inflammatory reaction to oral biofilm. Clinical signs of the disease include loss of connective tissue attachment and bone around the teeth, as well as the formation of periodontal pockets due to apical migration of the junctional epithelium. MMP and cytokines are examples of inflammatory mediators that are produced as part of the host response and contribute to tissue destruction. To avoid periodontal surgeries for deep pockets, several local drug delivery (LDD) systems have been developed to avoid the negative effects of systemic antibiotic administration. Metformin (MF) is a biguanide and one of the most commonly used oral hypoglycemic drugs in type 2 diabetes. MF reduces plasma glucose by inhibiting glucose production by hepatic cells in the liver. Aside from lowering blood glucose levels, MF may have additional benefits such as weight loss, lower plasma lipid levels, and the prevention of some vascular complications. Method: a 45 old male patient diagnosed with stage III periodontitis, was treated with SRP combined with intrasulcular application of 1% Metformin gel at the deepest pocket of 6 mm PD and 5 mm CAL and follow up period 6 months. Results: 1% Metformin gel improved the periodontal health with statistically significant improvement in the PPD, CAL, PI and GI values. Conclusion: The use of 1% metformin gel as adjunct to nonsurgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) provided a significant improvement in the clinical periodontal parameters.

DOI

10.21608/dusj.2023.318632

Keywords

[Periodontitis, Metformin, Clinical Attachement Loss, Stage III Grade A]

Authors

First Name

Sameh

Last Name

Abou El-Kheir

MiddleName

Magdy

Affiliation

Teaching Assistant at Department of Oral medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Delta University, Mansoura, Egypt. Master Candidate at Department of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Oral Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt;

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Suzan

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

Seif Allah

Affiliation

Professor of Oral Medicine, Periodontology and Oral Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry - Ain Shams University & Dean of Faculty of Oral Dental Medicine - Nahda University.

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

6

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

43625

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-09-25

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

51

Page End

55

Print ISSN

2636-3046

Online ISSN

2636-3054

Link

https://dusj.journals.ekb.eg/article_318632.html

Detail API

https://dusj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=318632

Order

318,632

Type

Original research papers

Type Code

1,769

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Delta University Scientific Journal

Publication Link

https://dusj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of the Use of Locally Delivered Metformin as An Adjunctive Therapy to Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024