391713

The Effect of SGLT2 Inhibitors on the Development of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Diabetic Patients with Non-ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Applied and Basic Science.

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular diseases continue to be the top cause of death disability worldwide. One emerging concern during (CAG) percutaneous interventions (PCI) is contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN), which is especially dangerous for diabetic patients. This study's overarching goal is to determine whether diabetic patients who suffer from -ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are more likely to develop CIN when treated with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Methods: The Shebin Elkom Teaching Hospital served as the site of a prospective, single-center study that ran from August 1, 2023, to August 1, 2024. The research comprised 300 individuals with 2 mellitus, ranging in age from 24 to 80 years, split evenly between two groups: one group that used SGLT2 inhibitors (case group) another group that did not (control group). The of CIN was based on previously established criteria, serum creatinine levels were recorded both before after the procedure. Conclusions: The case group had a significantly lower incidence of CIN (5.33%) the control group (20.67%, P<0.001). Three days (P=0.035) seven days (P=0.001) after the operation, the case group's serum creatinine levels were noticeably lower. A decrease in CIN incidence was found to be significantly predicted by using SGLT2 inhibitors in both univariate multivariate analyses. Conclusion: SGLT2 inhibitor-using diabetic patients are much less likely to experience CIN during CAG PCI -users.

DOI

10.21608/bjas.2024.330932.1527

Keywords

contrast-induced nephropathy, SGLT2 inhibitors, -ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Percutaneous Interventions, Diabetic patients

Authors

First Name

Mohamady

Last Name

Mohamady

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

(M.B.B.CH)

Email

mohamadyomar577@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Osama

Last Name

Arafa

MiddleName

Sanad

Affiliation

Professor of cardiovascular medicine Faculty of medicine &ndash; Benha University

Email

osamasanad@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Kamal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer of Cardiology Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

marwakamal@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Elnagar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Associate Professor of cardiovascular medicine Faculty of medicine &ndash; Benha University

Email

amrelsayed@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

51524

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-10-02

Publish Date

2024-10-31

Page Start

91

Page End

99

Print ISSN

2356-9751

Online ISSN

2356-976X

Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_391713.html

Detail API

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=391713

Order

11

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

1,647

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effect of SGLT2 Inhibitors on the Development of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Diabetic Patients with Non-ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024