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329149

Experimental and Numerical Design Optimization for the Geometrical Parameters Affecting Jet-pump Performance.

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Engineering Sciences.

Abstract

The jet pump is a device used for the entraining of a suction flow using a high-energy motive jet. The objective of jet-pump is achieved by three main parts: jet-nozzle, mixing chamber and a diffuser, the jet-pump performance is governed by geometrical parameters that shape these parts. In this study, the most crucial geometrical parameters that influence performance are investigated by an experimental and numerical parametric study, these parameters are mixing chamber relative length (Lr), motive nozzle relative spacing (S) and area ratio between the mixing chamber and the jet orifice (Ar). Besides the parametric study, the experimental work also provides the necessary data used to validate the numerical approach, which is concluded using 2-D simulation with transition Shear-Stress Transport (SST) as a turbulence model after showing very good agreement with the experimental data. Eventually, the numerical simulation is used to perform design optimization to specify the design that attains the optimum performance. According to the parametric study, it is found that area ratio has the most significant impact on the jet-pump performance and operating conditions, and the highest maximum efficiency of 35.8 % is obtained at pressure ratio of 0.28 and mass ratio of 1.25 for A_r = 4 using L_r of 7.3 and S of 0.785. While the optimum performance is found to be within optimum mass ratio range of (2.25 - 2.96) and maximum efficiency range of (32.5 - 29.4)%.

DOI

10.21608/bjas.2023.230033.1232

Keywords

Jet-pump, Numerical simulation, Geometrical parameters, Recirculation, Design optimization

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Diab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mechanical Engineering Dept, Benha Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.deyab@bhit.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Huzayyin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mechanical Engineering Dept, Benha Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

solyhuz@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

El-Batsh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Currently Professor and Dean of Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology at Mahala El-Kobra, Egypt

Email

helbatsh@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

43071

Issue Date

2023-08-01

Receive Date

2023-08-02

Publish Date

2023-08-30

Page Start

119

Page End

130

Print ISSN

2356-9751

Online ISSN

2356-976X

Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_329149.html

Detail API

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=329149

Order

15

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

1,647

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Experimental and Numerical Design Optimization for the Geometrical Parameters Affecting Jet-pump Performance.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024